Solve `|\ x - 2\ | = 3.` (2 marks)
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Solve `|\ x - 2\ | = 3.` (2 marks)
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`x= -1 or 5`
`|\ x – 2\ |` | `= 3` |
`(x – 2)^2` | `= 3^2` |
`(x^2 – 4x + 4)` | `= 9` |
`x^2 – 4x – 5` | `= 0` |
`(x – 5) (x + 1)` | `= 0` |
`:. x= -1 or 5`
Find the values of `x` for which `|\ x − 3\ | = 1`. (2 marks)
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`x=2 or 4`
`|\ x − 3\ | = 1`
`text(Method 1)`
`(x − 3)^2 = 1`
`x^2 − 6x + 9 = 1`
`x^2 − 6x +8 = 0`
`(x − 4)(x − 2) = 0`
`:. x=2 or 4`
`text(Method 2)`
`(x − 3)` | `=1` | `–(x − 3)` | ` = 1` |
`x` | `=4` | `–x +3` | `=1` |
`x` | `=−2` |
Find the values of `x` for which `|\ x + 1\ |= 5`. (2 marks)
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`x = 4 or -6`
`|\ x + 1\ |= 5`
`(x+1)^2` | `= 5^2` |
` x^2 + 2x + 1` | `= 25` |
`x^2 + 2x – 24` | `= 0` |
`(x + 6)(x – 4)` | `= 0` |
`:. x = 4 or -6`
Find all values of `x` for which `|\ x - 4\ | = x/2 + 7`. (3 marks)
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`x = 22\ \ text(or)\ −2`
`x – 4` | `= x/2 + 7` | `text(or)` | `-(x-4)` | `= x/2 + 7` |
`2x – 8` | `= x + 14` | `−2x + 8` | `= x + 14` | |
`x` | `= 22` | `3x` | `= −6` | |
`x` | `= −2` |
`:. x = 22\ \ text(or)\ −2`
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Solve `|\ 3x - 1\ | = 2`. (2 marks)
`x = 1 or -1/3`
`|3x – 1| = 2`
`3x – 1` | `= 2` | `or \ -(3x – 1)` | `= 2` |
`x` | `= 1` | `-3x` | `= 1` |
`x` | `= -1/3` |
`:. x = 1 or -1/3`
Solve `|\ 4x - 3\ | = 7`. (2 marks)
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`x = 5/2\ \ text(or)\ x = -1`
`|\ 4x – 3\ | = 7`
`4x – 3` | `= 7` | `\ \ \ \ \ -(4x – 3)` | `= 7` |
`4x` | `= 10` | `-4x + 3` | `= 7` |
`x` | `= 5/2` | `-4x` | `= 4` |
`x` | `= -1` |
`:. x=5/2\ \ text(or)\ \ -1`
Solve `|\ x + 1\ |= 5`. (2 marks)
`x = 4\ \ text(or)\ -6`
`|\ x + 1\ | = 5`
`(x + 1)` | `= 5` | `\ \ \ \ \ – (x + 1)` | `= 5` |
`x` | `= 4` | ` – x\ – 1` | `= 5` |
`x` | `= – 6` |
`:.\ x = 4\ \ text(or)\ -6`
Solve `|\ 2x + 3\ | = 9`. (2 marks)
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`x = 3\ text(or)\ -6`
`|\ 2x + 3\ | = 9`
`2x + 3` | `=9` | `\ \ \ \ -(2x + 3)` | `=9` |
`2x` | `=6` | `\ \ \ \ -2x\ – 3` | `=9` |
`x` | `=3` | `\ \ \ \ -2x` | `=12` |
`x` | `=-6` |
`:. x = 3\ \ text(or)\ \ -6`