`8 xx` |
|
`- 13 = 75` |
What value would make the number sentence right?
|
11 |
|
9 |
|
13 |
|
7 |
Aussie Maths & Science Teachers: Save your time with SmarterEd
`8 xx` |
|
`- 13 = 75` |
What value would make the number sentence right?
|
11 |
|
9 |
|
13 |
|
7 |
`11`
`text{Check each option (multiply then add):}`
`8 xx 11 -13 = 75 \ text{(Correct)}`
`8 3 xx 9 -13 = 59 \ text{(Incorrect)}`
`8 3 xx 9 -13 = 91 \ text{(Incorrect)}`
`8 xx 7 -13 = 43 \ text{(Incorrect)}`
`12 + 3 xx ` |
|
`= 39` |
For this number sentence to be true, what is the missing value?
|
15 |
|
11 |
|
9 |
|
7 |
`9`
`text{Check each option (multiply then add):}`
`12 + 3 xx 15= 57 \ text{(Incorrect)}`
`12 + 3 xx 11= 57 \ text{(Incorrect)}`
`12 + 3 xx 9 = 57 \ text{(Correct)}`
`12 + 3 xx 7= 57 \ text{(Incorrect)}`
The return trip from a school to the museum is 15.97 kilometres.
How far does a student need to travel if they visit the museum 6 times?
|
89.53 km |
|
95.82 km |
|
57.39 km |
|
64.72 km |
`95.82 \ text{km}`
`:.\ text(Distance)` | `= 6 xx 15.97 \ text{km}` | |
`= 95.82 \ text{km}` |
A return trip from your house to the grocery store is 9.82 kilometres.
If you go to the store 23 times, how far do you need to travel?
|
426.95 km |
|
234.21 km |
|
225.86 km |
|
382.23 km |
`225.86 \ text{km}`
`:.\ text(Distance)` | `= 23 xx 9.82 \ text{km}` | |
`= 225.86 \ text{km}` |
Deirdre walks to work which is 6 km from her home.
She walks there at a constant speed of 5 kilometres per hour.
How many minutes does it take Deirdre to walk to work from her home?
`1 1/4` | `70` | `72` | `84` |
|
|
|
|
`72\ text(minutes)`
`text(Time)` | `= text(Distance)/(text(S)text(peed))` |
`= 6/5\ text(hours)` | |
`= 6/5 xx 60\ text(minutes)` | |
`= 72\ text(minutes)` |
Oggy's gym is 3 kilometres away from his apartment.
He jogs there at a constant speed of 10 kilometres per hour.
How many minutes does it take for Oggy to get to the gym from his apartment?
`1 2/3` | `18` | `24` | `36` |
|
|
|
|
`18\ text(minutes)`
`text(Time)` | `= text(Distance)/(text(S)text(peed))` |
`= 3/10\ text(hr)` | |
`= 3/10 xx 60\ text(minutes)` | |
`= 18\ text(minutes)` |
Anne was driving from her house to the supermarket to buy some groceries.
She drove a total distance of 2 kilometres and 54 metres.
Which of these shows the distance, in metres, that Anne drove to get to the supermarket?
|
2.054 m |
|
254 m |
|
2054 m |
|
2540 m |
`2054\ text(m)`
`text(Conversion: 1 kilometre = 1000 metres)`
`text{Distance}` | `= (2 × 1000) + 54` | |
`=2000 + 54` | ||
`=2054\ text(m)` |
John walked from his office to his home.
He walked a total of 1 kilometre and 62 metres.
Which of these shows the distance John walked in metres.
|
106.2 m |
|
162 m |
|
1062 m |
|
1620 m |
`1062\ text(m)`
`text(Conversion: 1 kilometre = 1000 metres)`
`text{Distance walked = 1000 + 62 = 1062 m}`
A standard deck of 52 cards is made up four suits - Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs and Spades - that have 13 cards each.
Lara has a standard deck of cards and draws a King without looking and returns it to the deck.
She repeats this three times and draws a King each time.
If she randomly draws a card for the 4th time, which of the following is true?
|
She is certain to draw a King. |
|
She is more likely to draw a King than a Spade. |
|
She is less likely to draw a King than a Queen. |
|
She is more likely to draw a Heart than a King. |
`text(She is more likely to draw a Heart than a King.)`
`Ptext{(Heart)} = 13/52 = 1/4`
`Ptext{(Spade)} = 13/52 = 1/4`
`Ptext{(King)} = 4/52 = 1/13`
`Ptext{(Queen)} = 4/52 = 1/13`
`:.\ text(She is more likely to draw a Heart than a King.)`
Aaron rolls a fair dice four times.
Each time he rolls the dice he gets a three.
Aaron rolls the dice for the fifth time.
Which of the following is true?
|
He is less likely to roll a two than a three. |
|
He is more likely to roll a three than a one. |
|
He has an equal chance of rolling a three as a six. |
|
He is certain to roll a three. |
`text(He has an equal chance of rolling a three as a six)`
`text(All numbers in a fair die have equal chance of appearing.)`
`:.\ text(He has an equal chance of rolling a three as a six.)`
`320 ÷` |
|
`= 40` |
Which of the following numbers make the number sentence above correct?
|
8 |
|
16 |
|
20 |
|
80 |
`8`
`text(Check each option:)`
`text(Option 1 -)\ 320 ÷ 8 = 40\ (text(Correct))`
`text(Option 2 -)\ 320 ÷ 16 = 20`
`text(Option 3 -)\ 320 ÷ 80 = 4`
`text(Option 4 -)\ 320 ÷ 20 = 16`
`:.\ text(8 makes the number sentence correct.)`
`7 xx` |
|
`= 161` |
What number will make the number sentence correct?
|
13 |
|
23 |
|
154 |
|
1127 |
`13`
`text(Check each option)`
`text(Option 1 -)\ 7 xx 13 = 91`
`text(Option 2 -)\ 7 xx 23 = 161\ (text(Correct))`
`text(Option 3 -)\ 7 xx 154 = 1078`
`text(Option 4 -)\ 7 xx 161 = 1127`
Sheryl has 90 cupcakes to sell to her customers.
She packed the cupcakes in boxes that fit 4 cupcakes inside.
How many full boxes of cupcakes can she sell?
|
21 |
|
23 |
|
22 |
|
20 |
`22`
`text(Number of boxes)`
`= 90 ÷ 4`
`= 22\ text(remainder 2)`
`:.\ text(Sheryl can sell 22 boxes full of cupcakes.)`
Darren bought 141 eggs from the market.
He decided to put the eggs in cartons of 12.
How many full cartons of eggs does he have?
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
`11`
`text(Number of cartons of eggs)`
`= 141 -: 12`
`= 11\ text(remainder 9)`
`:.\ text(Darren can make 11 full cartons of eggs.)`
Leo painted the patterns shown below.
All the triangles that make up the shape have the same area.
Which of the following has the largest area painted grey?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`text(Largest area painted → most triangles painted grey.)`
`text(Checking each option:)`
`text(Option 1 – 12 triangles painted)`
`text(Option 2 – 10 triangles painted)`
`text(Option 3 – 12 triangles painted)`
`text{Option 4 – 14 triangles painted (largest area)}`
A partial deck of cards consists of 8 diamonds, 9 clubs, 4 spades and 3 hearts.
Patrick draws a card from the deck without looking.
What is the probability that he draws a spade?
|
`1/4` |
|
`4/21` |
|
`1/3` |
|
`1/6` |
`1/6`
`P(text(Spade))` | `= text(Total Number of spades)/text(Total cards)` |
`= 4/(8 + 9 + 4 + 3)` | |
`= 4/24` | |
`= 1/6` |
A bag of coloured balls contains 12 blue balls, 10 white balls, 6 black balls, 2 red balls, and 8 orange balls.
Kimberly grabs a ball from the bag without looking what is inside.
What is the probability that she grabs an orange ball?
|
`3/5` |
|
`5/17` |
|
`8/21` |
|
`4/19` |
`4/19`
`P(text(Orange ball))` | `= text(Total orange balls)/text(Total balls)` |
`= 8/(12 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 8)` | |
`= 8/38` | |
`= 4/19` |
Andrew produced a pattern of small stars and diamonds.
If this pattern continues how many diamonds will the 9th figure contain?
|
21 |
|
19 |
|
17 |
|
15 |
`17`
`text(Each succeeding figure adds 2 diamonds)`
`text(Number of diamonds)`
`text(Figure 4 = 7 diamonds)`
`text(Figure 5 = 9 diamonds)`
`vdots`
`text(Figure 8 = 15 diamonds)`
`:.\ text(Figure 9 contains 17 diamonds.)`
Rica produced a pattern of small circles and trapeziums.
If this pattern continues how many small circles will be in the 10th figure?
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
19 |
|
21 |
`19`
`text{Each succeeding figure adds 2 circles}.`
`text{Number of small circles}`
`text{Figure 4: 7 circles}.`
`text{Figure 5: 9 circles}.`
`vdots`
`:.\ text(Figure 10 contains 19 circles.)`
Jason creates the following figures using toothpicks.
How many toothpicks will figure 9 have?
|
36 |
|
38 |
|
41 |
|
46 |
`46`
`text(Each succeeding figure adds 5 extra toothpicks.)`
`text(Figure 4: 21 toothpicks)`
`text(Figure 5: 26 toothpicks)`
`text(Figure 6: 31 toothpicks)`
`text(Figure 7: 36 toothpicks)`
`text(Figure 8: 41 toothpicks)`
`:.\ text(Figure 9 will have 46 toothpicks)`
`15`
`text(Each succeeding figure adds 2 extra sticks.)`
`text(Figure 4: 9 sticks)`
`text(Figure 5: 11 sticks)`
`text(Figure 6: 13 sticks)`
`:.\ text(Figure 7 will have 15 sticks)`
Lester schedules a company meeting twice every 5 working days.
Today is a working day.
What is the probability that there is a meeting scheduled?
|
`2/7` |
|
`0.40` |
|
`3/5` |
|
`text(25%)` |
`0.40`
`P` | `= text(Favorable Events)/text(Total Possible Events)` |
`= 2/5` | |
`= 0.40` |
Laura's country hut is visited by a possum twice every week.
What is the probability that the possum visits her hut today?
|
`2/7` |
|
`2/5` |
|
`0.70` |
|
`text(25%)` |
`2/7`
`text{There are 7 days in a week.}`
`P` | `= text(Favorable Events)/text(Total Possible Events)` |
`= 2/7` |
Some tiles are missing in the tile pattern shown below.
When completed, the tile pattern has one line of symmetry
Which of these could be the missing tiles?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`text{The completed pattern is shown below.}`
Henry got lost on his way to visit his uncle’s house and made 3 U-turns before arriving.
In total, how many degrees does Henry turn through when making U-turns on his trip?
|
150° |
|
270° |
|
540° |
|
1080° |
`540^@`
`text{One U-turn rotates the car by 180}^@`
`:. 3\ text(U-turns)` | `= 3 xx 180` |
`= 540^@` |
During an X-Games snowboarding competition, an athlete performed 4 full backward summersaults before landing.
By how many degrees did the athlete rotate her body during this move?
|
360° |
|
920° |
|
1080° |
|
1440° |
`1440^@`
`text{One rotation = 360°}`
`:. 4\ text(back dives)` | `= 4 xx 360^@` |
`= 1440^@` |
A pack of sugar weighs `1/4` of a kilogram.
Josh bought 6 packs for baking.
How many kilograms of sugar did he buy?
|
`2/3` |
|
`1 1/2` |
|
`2 1/4` |
|
`3` |
`1 1/2`
`text{Weight of six packs}` | `= 6 xx 1/4` |
`= 6/4` | |
`= 1 1/2\ text(kg)` |
A box of apples weighs `2/3` of a kilogram
Lou bought 3 boxes.
How many kilograms of apples did he bought?
|
`1 frac{4}{9} \ text{kg}` |
|
`2 \ text{kg}` |
|
`frac{8}{9} \ text{kg}` |
|
`2 frac{2}{3} \ text{kg}` |
`2\ text{kg}`
`text(Total kilograms)` | `=3 xx 2/3` | |
`=6/3` | ||
`=2` |
The graph below shows the number of people in a supermarket at 15-minute intervals during a 4 hour period.
What time were the least amount of people in the supermarket?
|
11:15 AM |
|
12:00 PM |
|
12:30 PM |
|
1:45 PM |
`11:15 \ text{AM}`
`text(Each data point represents 15 minutes.)`
`:.\ text{The lowest data point in the graph is at 11:15 AM}`
The graph below shows the number of vehicles in a parking station at 30 minute intervals over a 6 hour period.
What time were the highest number of vehicles in the parking station?
|
5:30 PM |
|
4:30 PM |
|
3:30 PM |
|
5:00 PM |
`4:30 \ text(PM)`
`text{The highest data point in the graph is between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM.}`
`therefore \ text{Highest number was at 4:30 PM.}`
The image below shows a game of noughts and crosses in progress.
What fraction of the available boxes are not filled in?
|
`frac{5}{9}` |
|
`frac{3}{8}` |
|
`frac{1}{2}` |
|
`frac{4}{9}` |
`frac{4}{9}`
`text{Fraction}` | `= frac{ text{Squares not filled} }{ text{Total squares} }` | |
`= frac{4}{9}` |
The image below is the plan of a farming plot.
Squares containing plants represent land that is growing crops.
Which fraction shows the amount of land that is used for growing crops?
|
`frac{4}{5}` |
|
`frac{5}{8}` |
|
`frac{1}{2}` |
|
`frac{3}{8}` |
`frac{5}{8}`
`text{Fraction}` | `= frac{ text{Squares growing crops} }{ text{Total squares} }` | |
`= frac{10}{16}` | ||
`= frac{5}{8}` |
Which shape has an area of exactly 12 square units?
|
A |
|
B |
|
C |
|
D |
`B`
`text{Area of triangle} = text{b} xx text{h}`
`text{Check each option:}`
`text{A.} \ \ 5 xx 3 = 15 `
`text{B.} \ \ 2 xx 6 = 12 \ text{(Correct)}`
`text{C.} \ \ 8 xx 1 = 8`
`text{D.} \ \ 9 xx 2 = 18`
`therefore \ text{square B has an area of exactly 12 square units.}`
What shape has an area greater than 11 square units?
|
A |
|
B |
|
C |
|
D |
`A`
`text{Area of triangle} = frac{1}{2} xx text{b} xx text{h}`
`text{Check each option:}`
`text{A.} \ frac{1}{2} xx 6 xx 4 = 12 \ text{(Correct)}`
`text{B.} \ frac{1}{2} xx 3 xx 3 = 4.5`
`text{C} \ frac{1}{2} xx 6 xx 3 = 9`
`text{D} \ frac{1}{2} xx 4 xx 4 = 8`
`therefore \ text{triangle A has an area greater than 11 square units.}`
A disk is thrown onto the table pictured below.
It has an equal chance of landing in any square.
Which numbered square is the disk least likely to land in?
3 | 4 | 5 | same chance for each number |
|
|
|
|
`4`
` text{Only 1 square is numbered 4 (all other numbers have 2 squares).}`
`therefore \ text{Least likely to land in square 4}`
Barnsy owned a carp that was one quarter of a metre long.
How long was Barnsy's carp in millimetres?
|
4000 |
|
2000 |
|
400 |
|
250 |
|
50 |
`250`
`1 \ text{metre} = 1000 \ text{millimetres}`
`frac{1}{4} \ text{metre}` | ` = frac{1}{4} xx 1000` |
`= 250 \ text{millimetres}` |
Calvin bought half a kilogram of prawns from the fish market.
How many grams of prawns did Calvin buy?
|
5 |
|
25 |
|
50 |
|
500 |
|
750 |
`500`
`1 \ text{kilogram} = 1000 \ text{grams}`
`frac{1}{2} \ text{kilogram} = 500 \ text{grams}`
Scott expects his wine to be delivered on the 28th March.
He is told by the distributor that its delivery will be delayed by 5 days.
What day of the week will the wine now be delivered?
Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Saturday |
|
|
|
|
`text{Tuesday}`
`text{28th March is a Thursday.}`
`therefore \ text{5 days later is a Tuesday.}`
Marty expects his gold mining drench to be delivered on the 28th of June.
Delays at customs mean it will be delivered 6 days later.
Which day of the week should the drench now be delivered?
Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday |
|
|
|
|
`text{Monday}`
`text{28th June is a Tuesday.}`
`therefore \ text{6 days later is a Monday.}`
Flanno builds the shape below using identical small blocks.
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|
|
|
|
`10`
`text{The smallest cube will be} \ 3 xx 3 xx 3`
`text{Bottom row = 1}`
`text{2nd row = 5}`
`text{Top row = 7}`
`therefore \ text{13 blocks needed}`
Ella builds the shape below using identical small blocks.
8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|
|
|
|
`10`
`text{The smallest cube will be} \ 3 xx 3 xx 3`
`text{Bottom row = 2}`
`text{2nd row = 3}`
`text{Top row = 5}`
`therefore \ text{10 blocks needed}`
Heath is making a square pyramid using plastic balls and sticks.
How many more sticks does Heath need to finish the square pyramid?
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
`3`
`text{3 more sticks are needed.}`
Jordan lives in Perth and receives 10 cents for every glass bottle she recycles at the depot.
Jordan takes 33 glass bottles to the depot.
How much money will she receive?
33 cents | $3.30 | $33.00 | $333 |
|
|
|
|
`$3.30`
`33 xx 10 ¢` | `= 330 ¢` | |
`= $3.30` |
Jardine lives in Adelaide and receives 5 cents for every plastic bottle he delivers to the recycling depot.
Jardine delivers 18 plastic bottles.
How much money will he receive?
$900 | $90 | $9.00 | $0.90 |
|
|
|
|
`$0.90`
`18 xx 5 ¢` | `=9 xx 10¢` | |
`=90 ¢` | ||
`=$0.90` |
A spinning wheel has sections labelled with different numbers.
Which of the numbers in the wheel is the spinner most likely to land on?
|
1 or 3 |
|
1 |
|
2 or 4 |
|
All of the colours are equally likely |
`text{All of the colours are likely to land on}`
`text{S}text{ince the spinner is divided into 8 equal parts and each colour has}`
`text{2 parts → all colours are equally likely.}`
A spinning wheel has 3 different colours.
Which colour in the wheel is most likely to land on?
|
White |
|
Black |
|
Grey |
|
All of the colours are equally likely |
`text{Grey}`
`text{By inspection, grey is the most likely as it it shades the}`
`text{largest area of the wheel.}`
Pringle has 55 twenty-cent coins in his money pouch.
How much money does Pringle have?
|
$9.50 |
|
$11.00 |
|
$20.50 |
|
$55.00 |
`$11.00`
`text(5 twenty-cent coins = $1.00)`
`:.\ text(55 twenty-cent coins)` | `=11 xx $1.00` | |
`=$11.00` |
Sheena has 26 twenty-cent coins in her piggy bank.
How much money does Sheena have?
|
$26.20 |
|
$5.20 |
|
$5.00 |
|
$4.40 |
$5.20
`text(5 twenty-cent coins = $1.00)`
`:.\ text(26 twenty-cent coins)` | `=5 xx $1.00 + 20\ text(cents)` | |
`=$5.20` |
Wilde compared the weight of four different solid figures by using a balancing scale.
Which of the four objects is the heaviest?
|
|
|
|
`text{By inspection:}`
`text(Triangle → heavier than the hexagon.)`
`text(Triangle → same weight as the oval.)`
`text(Star → heavier than the oval.)`
`:.\ text(Star is the heaviest.)`
Banjo compared the weight of four different solid figures by using a balancing scale.
Which of the four objects is the lightest?
|
|
|
|
`text{By inspection:}`
`text(Sphere → lighter than the cube.)`
`text(Sphere → same weight as the cylinder.)`
`text(Cylinder → heavier than the pentagonal prism.)`
`:.\ text(Pentagonal prism is the lightest.)`
Mince decided to paint some triangles red in the four figures below.
All triangles are the same size.
Which of these figures has the smallest area that is painted red.
|
|
|
|
`text{Smallest area painted red = lowest number of triangles painted red.}`
`text{Check each option:}`
`text{1st Figure – 9 triangles}`
`text{2nd Figure – 9 triangles}`
`text{3rd Figure – 10 triangles}`
`text{4th Figure – 7 triangles}`
`therefore \ text{4th Figure has the smallest area painted red}`