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HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 020

Outline how a social media campaign could be used to advocate for SDG 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing) in reducing youth vaping rates and how its effectiveness could be measured in the short and longer term.   (3 marks)

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  • A social media campaign could enlist peer influencers who share personal stories about quitting vaping and suggest healthier alternatives.
  • Effectiveness in the short term can be measured through engagement metrics including likes, shares, comments and pre/post campaign surveys on vaping attitudes.
  • Effectiveness in the longer term can look at youth vaping statistics in the local region, school-based data on vaping incidents and health service usage for vaping-related issues as evidence of behaviour change.
Show Worked Solution
  • A social media campaign could enlist peer influencers who share personal stories about quitting vaping and suggest healthier alternatives.
  • Effectiveness in the short term can be measured through engagement metrics including likes, shares, comments and pre/post campaign surveys on vaping attitudes.
  • Effectiveness in the longer term can look at youth vaping statistics in the local region, school-based data on vaping incidents and health service usage for vaping-related issues as evidence of behaviour change.

HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 019

During a school placement at the local hospital, 16-year-old James observes that young people presenting to emergency with mental health crises often wait 8-10 hours before receiving appropriate care.

Describe a multi-level advocacy approach James could develop to address the lack of youth mental health services in his regional community.   (4 marks)

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Individual level:

  • James could collect stories from young people about long wait times, showing the real impact of delayed care on wellbeing and recovery.

Community level:

  • He could partner with local schools, youth groups and parents to raise awareness, organising forums or petitions calling for improved mental health services.

Government level:

  • James could present evidence and community voices to local MPs and health authorities, advocating for funding of initiatives like headspace services and youth-specific crisis teams.

Media level:

  • Using local newspapers and social media campaigns, he could highlight inequities in regional care and build broader public support.
Show Worked Solution

Individual level:

  • James could collect stories from young people about long wait times, showing the real impact of delayed care on wellbeing and recovery.

Community level:

  • He could partner with local schools, youth groups and parents to raise awareness, organising forums or petitions calling for improved mental health services.

Government level:

  • James could present evidence and community voices to local MPs and health authorities, advocating for funding of initiatives like headspace services and youth-specific crisis teams.

Media level:

  • Using local newspapers and social media campaigns, he could highlight inequities in regional care and build broader public support.

HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 018

Sarah, a 17-year-old student from Western Sydney, notices her grandmother frequently misses medical appointments because the closest specialist is two hours away by public transport. After researching, she discovers many elderly residents in her multicultural community face similar barriers, with some avoiding healthcare entirely due to language difficulties and transport costs.

Describe THREE strategies Sarah could implement to advocate for improved healthcare access in her community. Consider both immediate actions and long-term systemic changes.   (5 marks)

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Immediate action:

  • Organise a community transport network.
  • Sarah could coordinate with local churches, community centres and youth groups to establish a volunteer driver program. Volunteers would provide transport to medical appointments for elderly residents.
  • She could create a simple booking system using social media or phone calls to match drivers with those needing assistance.

Medium-term advocacy:

  • Partner with medical students for language support.
  • Sarah could contact Western Sydney University’s medical program to recruit bilingual students as interpreters.
  • These students could accompany elderly patients to appointments, gaining clinical experience while addressing language barriers. This creates a sustainable model benefiting both parties.

Longer-term advocacy:

  • Sarah could document the health impacts of poor specialist access through surveys and case studies and present the data to local government
  • By presenting this evidence at council meetings and to the local MP, she could advocate for mobile specialist clinics or telehealth hubs in community centres.
  • This initiative would permanently improve healthcare accessibility for her community.
Show Worked Solution

Immediate action:

  • Organise a community transport network.
  • Sarah could coordinate with local churches, community centres and youth groups to establish a volunteer driver program. Volunteers would provide transport to medical appointments for elderly residents.
  • She could create a simple booking system using social media or phone calls to match drivers with those needing assistance.

Medium-term advocacy:

  • Partner with medical students for language support.
  • Sarah could contact Western Sydney University’s medical program to recruit bilingual students as interpreters.
  • These students could accompany elderly patients to appointments, gaining clinical experience while addressing language barriers. This creates a sustainable model benefiting both parties.

Longer-term advocacy:

  • Sarah could document the health impacts of poor specialist access through surveys and case studies and present the data to local government
  • By presenting this evidence at council meetings and to the local MP, she could advocate for mobile specialist clinics or telehealth hubs in community centres.
  • This initiative would permanently improve healthcare accessibility for her community.

HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 013

Outline three strategies that could be used to advocate for improved health outcomes in a rural Australian community.   (3 marks)

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Answers could include any three of the following:

  • Establish community health committees that bring together local residents, healthcare workers, and council representatives to identify priority health issues and develop solutions.
  • Organise petition campaigns and meetings with state MPs to secure funding for essential services such as mobile health clinics.
  • Partner with local media to raise awareness about health disparities, sharing community stories that highlight the need for improved healthcare access and infrastructure.
  • Implement school and youth-based advocacy programs that empower young people to promote healthy lifestyles.
Show Worked Solution

Answers could include any three of the following:

  • Establish community health committees that bring together local residents, healthcare workers, and council representatives to identify priority health issues and develop solutions.
  • Organise petition campaigns and meetings with state MPs to secure funding for essential services such as mobile health clinics.
  • Partner with local media to raise awareness about health disparities, sharing community stories that highlight the need for improved healthcare access and infrastructure.
  • Implement school and youth-based advocacy programs that empower young people to promote healthy lifestyles.

HMS, HAG 2023 HSC 32ai

Describe the contribution of intersectoral collaboration to the sustainability of ONE health promotion strategy.   (3 marks)

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Sample answer

Intersectoral collaboration in health promotion occurs when multiple sectors work together toward a common health goal.

  • The Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide campaign’s sustainability benefits from collaboration between:
    • Government funding ($10 million)
    • Cancer Council Australia’s implementation expertise
    • Schools’ educational outreach
    • Media partners’ promotional support
  • This collaboration ensures program continuity, resource sharing, broader community reach, and consistent messaging across multiple settings.

Show Worked Solution

  • Intersectoral collaboration in health promotion occurs when multiple sectors work together toward a common health goal.
  • The Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide campaign’s sustainability benefits from collaboration between:
    • Government funding ($10 million)
    • Cancer Council Australia’s implementation expertise
    • Schools’ educational outreach
    • Media partners’ promotional support
  • This collaboration ensures program continuity, resource sharing, broader community reach, and consistent messaging across multiple settings.

♦ Mean mark 52%.

HMS, HAG 2023 HSC 26

Explain how ONE government health promotion initiative addresses social justice by reorienting health services. Provide examples to support your answer.   (8 marks)

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  • The National Immunisation Program demonstrates how government initiatives reorient health services toward prevention while addressing social justice principles. This program works by providing free vaccines to eligible Australians which shifts focus from hospital-centred treatment to community-based prevention approaches.
  • Service reorientation occurs because the NIP establishes multiple community access points including schools, Aboriginal health services, and local GP clinics. This approach creates greater accessibility by bringing prevention services directly to communities rather than requiring hospital visits. The Australian Immunisation Register enables integrated federal tracking which allows healthcare providers across all jurisdictions to access patient histories seamlessly.
  • Social justice principles are addressed through equity-focused strategies that ensure equal access regardless of socioeconomic status. Free HPV vaccines demonstrate this approach because all Australian adolescents receive protection nationwide without financial barriers. Tailored strategies work by providing culturally appropriate services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities alongside multilingual resources.
  • These reorientation efforts result in measurable health equity improvements. Childhood immunisation rates have increased substantially nationwide because prevention services became more accessible. Most significantly, the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous immunisation rates has narrowed markedly, demonstrating how service reorientation can effectively address historical health inequities through systematic prevention-focused approaches.
Show Worked Solution
  • The National Immunisation Program demonstrates how government initiatives reorient health services toward prevention while addressing social justice principles. This program works by providing free vaccines to eligible Australians which shifts focus from hospital-centred treatment to community-based prevention approaches.
  • Service reorientation occurs because the NIP establishes multiple community access points including schools, Aboriginal health services, and local GP clinics. This approach creates greater accessibility by bringing prevention services directly to communities rather than requiring hospital visits. The Australian Immunisation Register enables integrated federal tracking which allows healthcare providers across all jurisdictions to access patient histories seamlessly.
  • Social justice principles are addressed through equity-focused strategies that ensure equal access regardless of socioeconomic status. Free HPV vaccines demonstrate this approach because all Australian adolescents receive protection nationwide without financial barriers. Tailored strategies work by providing culturally appropriate services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities alongside multilingual resources.
  • These reorientation efforts result in measurable health equity improvements. Childhood immunisation rates have increased substantially nationwide because prevention services became more accessible. Most significantly, the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous immunisation rates has narrowed markedly, demonstrating how service reorientation can effectively address historical health inequities through systematic prevention-focused approaches.

♦♦♦ Mean mark 33%.