The diagram shows a triangle `ABC` where `AC` = 25 cm, `BC` = 16 cm, `angle BAC` = 28° and angle `ABC` is obtuse.
Find the size of the obtuse angle `ABC` correct to the nearest degree. (3 marks)
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The diagram shows a triangle `ABC` where `AC` = 25 cm, `BC` = 16 cm, `angle BAC` = 28° and angle `ABC` is obtuse.
Find the size of the obtuse angle `ABC` correct to the nearest degree. (3 marks)
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`133°`
`text(Using the sine rule:)`
`sin theta/25` | `= (sin 28°)/16` |
`sin theta` | `= (25 xx sin 28°)/16` |
`sin theta` | `= 0.73355` |
`theta` | `= 47°` |
`:. angleABC` | `= 180-47` |
`= 133°` |
Determine all possible dimensions for triangle `ABC` given `AB = 6.2\ text(cm)`, `angleABC = 35°` and `AC = 4.1`.
Give all dimensions correct to one decimal place. (3 marks)
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`text(7.1 cm, 6.2 cm, 4.1 cm or)`
`text(3.0 cm, 6.2 cm, 4.1 cm.)`
`text(Using the sine rule:)`
`(sinangleACB)/6.2` | `= (sin35^@)/4.1` |
`sinangleACB` | `= (6.2 xx sin35^@)/4.1` |
`= 0.8673…` | |
`angleACB` | `= 60.15…^@\ text(or)\ 119.84…^@` |
`text(If)\ \ angleACB = 60.15^@,`
`angleBAC = 180 – (35 + 60.15) = 84.85^@`
`(BC)/(sin84.85)` | `= 4.1/(sin35^@)` |
`BC` | `= 7.11…` |
`= 7.1\ text(cm)` |
`text(If)\ \ angleACB = 119.85^@,`
`angleBAC = 180 – (35 + 119.85) = 25.15^@`
`(BC)/(sin25.15)` | `= 4.1/(sin35^@)` |
`BC` | `= 3.03…` |
`= 3.0\ text(cm)` |
`:.\ text(Possible dimensions are:)`
`text(7.1 cm, 6.2 cm, 4.1 cm or)`
`text(3.0 cm, 6.2 cm, 4.1 cm.)`
The diagram shows a circle with centre `O` and radius 2 centimetres. The points `A` and `B` lie on the circumference of the circle and `/_AOB = theta`.
Find the other value. (2 marks)
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(1) Find the area of sector `AOB` (1 mark)
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(2) Find the exact length of the perimeter of the minor segment bounded by the chord `AB` and the arc `AB`. (2 marks)
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i. | `text(Area)\ Delta AOB` | `= 1/2 ab sin theta` |
`= 1/2 xx 2 xx 2 xx sin theta` | ||
`= 2 sin theta` |
`2 sin theta` | `= sqrt 3\ \ \ text{(given)}` |
`sin theta` | `= sqrt3/2` |
`:. theta` | `= pi/3,\ pi\ – pi/3` |
`= pi/3,\ (2pi)/3` |
`:.\ text(The other value of)\ theta\ text(is)\ \ (2pi)/3\ \ text(radians)`
ii. (1) | `text(Area of sector)\ AOB` | `= pi r^2 xx theta/(2pi)` |
`= 1/2 r^2 theta` | ||
`= 1/2 xx 2^2 xx pi/3` | ||
`= (2pi)/3\ text(cm²)` |
ii. (2) | `text(Using the cosine rule:)` |
`AB^2` | `= OA^2 + OB^2\ – 2 xx OA xx OB xx cos theta` |
`= 2^2 + 2^2\ – 2 xx 2 xx 2 xx cos (pi/3)` | |
`= 4 + 4\ – 4` | |
`= 4` | |
`:.\ AB` | `= 2` |
`text(Arc)\ AB` | `= 2 pi r xx theta/(2pi)` |
`= r theta` | |
`= (2pi)/3\ text(cm)` |
`:.\ text(Perimeter) = (2 + (2pi)/3)\ text(cm)`