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Algebra, STD2 A4 2021 HSC 24

A population, `P`,  is to be modelled using the function  `P = 2000 (1.2)^t`, where `t` is the time in years.

  1. What is the initial population?   (1 mark)

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  2. Find the population after 5 years.   (1 mark)

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  3. On the axes below, draw the graph of the population against time, showing the points at  `t = 0`  and at  `t = 5`.   (2 marks)
      

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Show Answers Only

a.    `2000`

b.    `4977`

c.    `text{See Worked Solutions}`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `text{Initial population occurs when}\ \  t = 0:`

`P= 2000 (1.2)^0= 2000`
 

b.    `text{Find} \ P \ text{when} \ \ t = 5: `

`P` `= 2000 (1.2)^5`
  `= 4976.64`
  `= 4977 \ text{(nearest whole)}`

 

♦ Mean mark (c) 48%.

c. 

Filed Under: Exponential Functions, Exponentials, Non-Linear: Exponential/Quadratics Tagged With: Band 3, Band 4, Band 5, num-title-ct-coreb, num-title-qs-hsc, smc-4444-40-Population, smc-6921-10-\(\large y=ka^{x}\), smc-6921-30-Draw Graphs, smc-830-30-Exponential

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