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v1 Measurement, STD2 M7 2023 HSC 26

Jo is constructing a concrete border around a rectangular vegetable patch, as shown. The border is 0.6 m wide.
 

  1. Find the area of the border.   (2 marks)
  2. Jo is preparing concrete using a mix of gravel, sand, and cement in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2 by weight.
    Jo needs 2 tonnes of concrete in the correct ratio.
    Calculate how many 20 kg bags of cement Jo needs to buy.   (3 marks)

Show Answers Only
  1. `11.4\ \text{m}^2`
  2. `20\ \text{bags}`
Show Worked Solution

a.    `text{Area of outer rectangle} = 6.5 × 4.2 = 27.3\ \text{m}^2`

`text{Area of garden} = 5.3 × 3.0 = 15.9 \ text{m}^2`

`text{Area of border}` `= 27.3-15.9`  
  `=11.4\ text{m}^2`  

 

b.   `text{Ratio parts:} \ 5 + 3 + 2 = 10` parts

`text{Total concrete} = 2\ \text{tonnes} = 2000\ \text{kg}`

`text{Each part} = 2000 ÷ 10 = 200\ \text{kg}`

`text{Cement} = 2 \ text{parts} = 2 × 200 = 400\ \text{kg}`

`text{Bags of cement} = 400 ÷ 20 = 20`

`⇒ \ text{Jo needs 20 bags of cement.}`

v1 Measurement, STD2 M1 2009 HSC 23c

The diagram shows the shape and dimensions of a floor which is to be tiled.
 

  1. Find the area of the floor.   (2 marks)

  2. Tiles are sold in boxes. Each box holds one square metre of tiles and costs $60. When buying the tiles, 10% more tiles are needed, due to cutting and wastage.

     

    Find the total cost of the boxes of tiles required for the floor.   (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

i.    `17\ text(m²)`

ii.   `$1140`

Show Worked Solution
i.
`text(Area)` `=\ text(Area of big square – Area of 2 cut-out squares`
  `= (3 + 2) xx (3 + 2)\-2 xx (2 xx 2)`
  `= 25\-8`
  `= 17\ text(m²)`

 

ii. `text(Tiles required)` `= (17 +10 text{%}) xx 17`
    `= 18.7\ text(m²)`

 

 `=>\ text(19 boxes are needed)`

`:.\ text(Total cost of boxes)` `=19 xx $60`
  `= $1140`

Measurement, STD2 M7 2023 HSC 26

Kim is building a path around a garden at the back of a house, as shown. The path is 0.5 m wide.

  1. Find the area of the path.   (2 marks)

  2. Kim is mixing some concrete for the path. The concrete mix is made up of crushed rock, sand and cement in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 by weight.
  3. Kim needs 2.1 tonnes of concrete in the correct ratio.
  4. Calculate how many 15 kg bags of cement Kim needs to buy.   (3 marks)

Show Answers Only
  1. `6.5\ text{m}^2`
  2. `20\ text{bags}`
Show Worked Solution

a.    `text{Area outer rectangle}\ = 3xx8=24\ text{m}^2`

`text{Area garden}\ = 2.5xx7=17.5\ text{m}^2`

`A_text{path}` `=24-17.5`  
  `=6.5\ text{m}^2`  

 
b.    `text{7 parts = 2.1 tonnes}`

`text{1 part}\ = 2.1/7=0.3\ text{tonnes}\ =300\ text{kgs}`

`text{Rock}:text{Sand}:text{Cement} = 4:2:1 = 1200:600:300`

`=>\ text{300 kgs of cement are required}`

`:.\ text{Bags of cement}` `=300/15`  
  `=20\ text{bags}`  

Measurement, STD2 M1 2021 HSC 1 MC

Which of the following shapes has the largest perimeter?
 

Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`\text{Consider each option:}`

`\text{Option A:} \ 4 \times 8 = 32 \ \text{cm}`

`\text{Option B:} \ 2 \times (3 + 11) = 28 \ \text{cm}`

`\text{Option C:} \ 3 \times 10 = 30 \ \text{cm}`

`\text{Option D:} \ 4 \times 2 + 3 + 9 = 20 \ \text{cm}`
 

`=> A`

Measurement, STD1 M1 2019 HSC 36

A path 1.8 m wide is being built around a rectangular garden. The garden is 8.4 m long and 5.4 m wide. The path is shaded in the diagram.
 

 
 

The path is to be covered with triangular pavers with side lengths of 15 cm and 20 cm as shown.
 


 

The pavers are to be laid to cover the path with no gaps or overlaps.

How many pavers are needed?  (4 marks)

Show Answers Only

`4176`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Shaded Area)` `=\ text(Large rectangle − garden area)`
  `=(1.8+8.4+1.8) xx (1.8+5.4+1.8) – (8.4 xx 5.4)`
  `= 12 xx 9 – 8.4 xx 5.4`
  `= 62.64\ text(m²)`

♦♦ Mean mark 18%.
COMMENT: Convert all measurements to the same units to minimise errors (either m² or cm²).

`text(Area of 1 paver (in m²))` `= 1/2 xx 0.15 xx 0.20`
  `= 0.015\ text(m²)`

 
`:.\ text(Number of pavers needed)`

`= 62.64/0.015`

`= 4176`

Measurement, STD2 M1 2004 HSC 23a

The diagram shows the shape of Carmel’s garden bed. All measurements are in
metres.

  1. Show that the area of the garden bed is 57 square metres.   (2 marks)

  2. Carmel decides to add a 5 cm layer of straw to the garden bed.

     

    Calculate the volume of straw required. Give your answer in cubic metres.   (2 marks)

  3. Each bag holds 0.25 cubic metres of straw.

     

    How many bags does she need to buy?   (2 marks)

  4. A straight fence is to be constructed joining point A to point B.

     

    Find the length of this fence to the nearest metre.   (2 marks)

Show Answers Only
  1. `text(Proof)\ \ text{(See Worked Solutions)}`
  2. `text(2.85 m³)`
  3. `text(She needs to buy 12 bags)`
  4. `8\ text{m  (nearest metre)}`
Show Worked Solution
i.  `text(Area of)\ Delta ABC` `= 1/2 xx b xx h`
  `= 1/2 xx 10 xx 5.1`
  `= 25.5\ text(m²)`
`text(Area of)\ Delta ACD` `= 1/2 xx 10 xx 6.3`
  `= 31.5\ text(m²)`

 

`:.\ text(Total Area)` `= 25.5 + 31.5`
  `= 57\ text(m² … as required)`

 

ii.  `V` `= Ah`
  `= 57 xx 0.05`
  `= 2.85\ text(m³)`

 

iii.  `text(Bags to buy)` `= 2.85/0.25`
  `= 11.4`

 
`:.\ text(She needs to buy 12 bags.)`

 

iv.  `text(Using Pythagoras,)`

`AB^2` `= 6.0^2 + 5.1^2`
  `= 36 + 26.01`
  `= 62.01`
`AB` `= 7.874…`
  `=8\ text{m  (nearest metre)}`

Algebra, STD2 A1 2007 HSC 28b

This shape is made up of a right-angled triangle and a regular hexagon.
 

 

The area of a regular hexagon can be estimated using the formula  `A = 2.598H^2`  where  `H`  is the side-length.

Calculate the total area of the shape using this formula.   (3 marks)

Show Answers Only

`22.784\ text(cm²)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Area) = 2.598H^2`

`text(Using Pythagoras)`

`H^2` `= 2^2 + 2^2`
  `= 8`
`H` `= sqrt 8`
`:.\ text(Area of hexagon)` `= 2.598 xx (sqrt 8)^2`
  `= 20.784\ text(cm²)`
`text(Area of triangle)` `= 1/2 bh`
  `= 1/2 xx 2 xx 2`
  `= 2\ text(cm²)`

 

`:.\ text(Total Area)` `= 20.784 + 2`
  `= 22.784\ text(cm²)`

Measurement, STD2 M1 2009 HSC 23c

The diagram shows the shape and dimensions of a terrace which is to be tiled.
 

  1. Find the area of the terrace.   (2 marks)

  2. Tiles are sold in boxes. Each box holds one square metre of tiles and costs $55. When buying the tiles, 10% more tiles are needed, due to cutting and wastage.

     

    Find the total cost of the boxes of tiles required for the terrace.   (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

i.    `13.77\ text(m²)`

ii.   `$880`

Show Worked Solution
i.
`text(Area)` `=\ text(Area of big square – Area of 2 cut-out squares`
  `= (2.7 + 1.8) xx (2.7 + 1.8)\-2 xx (1.8 xx 1.8)`
  `= 20.25\-6.48`
  `= 13.77\ text(m²)`

 

ii. `text(Tiles required)` `= (13.77 +10 text{%}) xx 13.77`
    `= 15.147\ text(m²)`

 

 `=>\ text(16 boxes are needed)`

`:.\ text(Total cost of boxes)` `=16 xx $55`
  `= $880`