smc-998-40-Other Charts

Statistics, STD2 S1 SM-Bank 2 MC

The dot plots show the height of students in Year 9 and Year 12 in a school. They are drawn on the same scale.

Which statement about the change in heights when comparing Y9 to Y12 is correct?

The mean increased and the standard deviation decreased.
The mean decreased and the standard deviation decreased.
The mean increased and the standard deviation increased.
The mean decreased and the standard deviation increased.

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`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Mean has increased (Y9 to Y12)}`

`text(The Year 12 data is more tightly distributed)`

`text(around the mean.)`

`:.\ text{Standard deviation has decreased (Y9 to Y12)}`

`=> A`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2018 HSC 17 MC

The area chart shows the number of students involved in tennis or cricket at a school over a number of years.

In which year was the number of students involved in tennis equal to the number of students involved in cricket?

2013
2014
2015
2016

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`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Area Charts are cumulative,)`

`text(Consider 2015,)`

`text(Cricket players = 30)`

`text(Tennis players) = 60 – 30 = 30`

`=> C`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2018 HSC 6 MC

A set of data is displayed in this dot plot.

Which of the following best describes this set of data?

Symmetrical
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Normally distributed

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`text(C)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Data is skewed.)`

♦ Mean mark 43% (a surprisingly poor result!)

`text(S)text(ince the “tail” is on the left had side, the)`

`text(data is negatively skewed.)`

`=>\ text(C)`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2017 HSC 26f

The area chart shows the number of goals scored by three hockey teams, `A`, `B` and `C`, in the first 4 rounds.

How many goals were scored by team `C` in round 1? (1 mark)

--- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---
In which round did all three teams score the same number of goals? (1 mark)

--- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

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`4`
`text(Round 3)`

Show Worked Solution

i.	`text(Goals by team C)`	`= 9 – 5`
		`= 4`

ii. `text{In Round 3 (all teams scored 2 goals).}`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2015 HSC 19 MC

The table shows the life expectancy (expected remaining years of life) for females at selected ages in the given periods of time.

In 1975, a 45‑year‑old female used the information in the table to calculate the age to which she was expected to live. Twenty years later she recalculated the age to which she was expected to live.

What is the difference between the two ages she calculated?

2.7 years
3.1 years
3.7 years
5.8 years

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`D`

Show Worked Solution

`text(In 1975, her life expectancy)`

♦ Mean mark 39%.

`=\ text(age + remaining years)`

`= 45 + 34`

`= 79`

`text(In 1995, her life expectancy)`

`= 65 + 19.8`

`= 84.8`

`:.\ text(Difference)`	`= 84.8 − 79`
	`= 5.8\ text(years)`

`⇒ D`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2005 HSC 24d

The sector graph shows the proportion of people, as a percentage, living in each region of Sumcity. There are 24 000 people living in the Eastern Suburbs.

Show that the total number of people living in Sumcity is 160 000. (1 mark)

--- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Jake used the information above to draw a column graph.

The column graph height is incorrect for one region.

Identify this region and justify your answer. (2 marks)

--- 4 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

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`160\ 000`
`text(Western Suburbs population)`

Show Worked Solution

i. `text(Let the population of Sumcity =)\ P`

`text(15%)× P`	`= 24\ 000`
`:.P`	`= (24\ 000)/0.15`
	`= 160\ 000\ …\ text(as required)`

ii. `text(Western Suburbs population)`

`= text(10%) × 160\ 000`

`= 16\ 000`

`text(The column graph has this population as)`

`text(12 000 people which is incorrect.)`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2006 HSC 8 MC

Which of these graphs best represents positively skewed data with the smaller standard deviation?

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`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text(By elimination)`

`text(Positive skew when the tail on the`

`text(right side is longer.)`

`:.\ text(NOT)\ B\ text(or)\ D`

`text(A smaller standard deviation occurs)`

`text(when data is clustered more closely.)`

`:.\ text(NOT)\ A\ text(where data is more widely spread.)`

`=> C`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2004 HSC 8 MC

This sector graph shows the distribution of 116 prizes won by three schools: X, Y and Z.

How many prizes were won by School X?

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`B`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Centre angle of School X sector)`

`= 100^@\ text{(by measurement)}`

`:.\ text(Prizes won by school X)`

`= 100/360 xx 116`

`= 32.22\ …`

`=> B`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2008 HSC 23e

In a survey, 450 people were asked about their favourite takeaway food. The results are displayed in the bar graph.

How many people chose pizza as their favourite takeaway food? (2 marks)

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`175`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Number of people who chose pizza)`

COMMENT: This question required measurement of the actual image on the exam. The same methodology works here.

`= text{Length of pizza section}/text{Total length of bar} xx 450`

`~~ 7/18 xx 450`

`~~ 175`

`:.\ 175\ text(people chose pizza.)`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2010 HSC 21 MC

The area graph shows the cost and profits for a business over a period of time.

The information in the area graph is then displayed as a line graph.

Which of the following line graphs best displays the data from the area graph?

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`B`

Show Worked Solution

♦♦♦ Mean mark 24%
COMMENT: Area graph questions have proven very challenging over recent years. Review this area.

`text(S)text(ince the area in the profit graph is constant and)`

`text(then gradually decreases after a point)`

`=>B`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2009 HSC 2 MC

The step graph shows the charges for a carpark.

Maria enters the carpark at 10:10 am and exits at 1:30 pm.

How much will she pay in charges?

`$6`
`$12`
`$18`
`$24`

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`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Time in carpark = 3h 20m)`

`text(From graph, charge will be $18)`

`=> C`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2012 HSC 7 MC

The Pi Company has two bakeries. The radar chart displays the monthly sales for the bakeries.

What was the difference in sales in June between the two bakeries?

$7.50
$17.50
$7500
$17 500

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`D`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Bakery 1 Sales in June)`	`= $17\ 500`
`text(Bakery 2 Sales in June)`	`=$35\ 000`
`:.\ text(Difference in Sales)`	`= 35\ 000 \-17\ 500`
	`= 17\ 500`

`=> D`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2010 HSC 1 MC

The results of a survey are displayed in the dot plot.

What is the range of this data?

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`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Range)`	`=text(High)-text(Low)`
	`=9-0`
	`=9`

`=> C`