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Statistics, STD1 S1 2020 HSC 2 MC

A random sample of students was taken from each of two universities, and their ages were recorded. The boxplots of their ages are shown.
 

For the given samples of students' ages, which of the following statements is FALSE?

  1. The range for University A is smaller than the range for University B.
  2. The median for University A is higher than the median for University B.
  3. The interquartile range (IQR) for University A is larger than the IQR for University B.
  4. The oldest student in the sample from University A is older than the oldest student in the sample from University B.
Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Consider} \ A :`

`text{Range of} \ A \ ≈ 40 – 17.5 ≈ 22.5`

`text{Range of} \ B \ ≈ 30 – 17.5 ≈ 12.5`

`therefore \ text{Range for} \ A > text{Range for}\ B`

`=> A`

Statistics, STD2 S1 SM-Bank 2 MC

A dataset has the following five-number summary.

If the range of the dataset is 8, what is the minimum value of the dataset?

  1.  2
  2.  3
  3.  4
  4.  7
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Range)` `=\ text{Max}-text{Min}`
`8` `= 15-text{Min Value}`
`:.\ text{Min}` `= 15-8`
  `=7`

 
`=> D`

Statistics, STD2 S1 SM-Bank 1

Write down the five-number summary for the dataset 

`3, \ 7, \ 8, \ 11, \ 13, \ 18.`  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only
`text(Minimum value:)`   `3`
`text(First quartile:)`   `7`
`text(Median:)`   `(11 + 8)/2 = 9.5`
`text(Third quartile:)`   `13`
`text(Maximum value:)`   `18`
Show Worked Solution
`text(Minimum value:)`   `3`
`text(First quartile:)`   `7`
`text(Median:)`   `(11 + 8)/2 = 9.5`
`text(Third quartile:)`   `13`
`text(Maximum value:)`   `18`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2017 HSC 1 MC

The box-and-whisker plot for a set of data is shown.
 

What is the median of this set of data?

  1. 15
  2. 20
  3. 30
  4. 35
Show Answers Only

`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Median = 30)`

`=> C`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2016 HSC 22 MC

The box-and-whisker plots show the results of a History test and a Geography test.
 

In History, 112 students completed the test. The number of students who scored above 30 marks was the same for the History test and the Geography test.

How many students completed the Geography test?

  1. 8
  2. 50
  3. 56
  4. 112
Show Answers Only

`=> C`

Show Worked Solution

`text{In History} \ => \  text{Q}_3 = 30\ \text{marks}`

`:.\ text{Scoring over 30}\ = 25text(%) xx 112 = 28\ \text{students}`
 

`text{In Geography} \ => \ text{Median}\ = 30\ \text{marks}`

`:.\ text{Students completing Geography}\ =2 xx 28 = 56\ \text{students}`

`=> C`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2004 HSC 12 MC

This box-and-whisker plot represents a set of scores.
 

What is the interquartile range of this set of scores?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 5
Show Answers Only

`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Q}_1 = 8, \ text{Q}_3 = 11`

`text{IQR}` `= text{Q}_3-text{Q}_1`
  `= 11-8`
  `= 3`

 
`=> C`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2008 HSC 10 MC

The marks for a Science test and a Mathematics test are presented in box-and-whisker plots.
 

 Which measure must be the same for both tests?

  1. Mean
  2. Range
  3. Median
  4. Interquartile range
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution

`text(IQR)=text(Upper Quartile)-text(Lower Quartile)`

`text{In both box plots, IQR = 3 intervals (against bottom scale)}`

`=>  D`

Statistics, STD2 S1 2011 HSC 7 MC

A set of data is displayed in this box-and-whisker plot.
 

Which of the following best describes this set of data?

  1. Symmetrical
  2. Positively skewed
  3. Negatively skewed
  4. Normally distributed
Show Answers Only

`B`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Since the median (155) is closer to the lower quartile (150) and range}`

`text{low (140) than the upper quartile (190) and range high (200), it is}`

`text{positively skewed.}`

`=>B`

♦ Mean mark 47%.