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Calculus, 2ADV C4 2021 HSC 28

The region bounded by the graph of the function  `f(x) = 8-2^x`  and the coordinate axes is shown
 

  1. Show that the exact area of the shaded region is given by  `24-7/ln2`.   (3 marks)

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  2. A new function  `g(x)`  is found by taking the graph of   `y =-f(-x)`  and translating it by 5 units to the right.
  3. Sketch the graph of  `y = g(x)`  showing the `x`-intercept and the asymptote.   (2 marks)

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  4. Hence, find the exact value of  `int_2^5 g(x)\ dx`.   (1 mark)

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Show Answers Only

a.    `text(See Worked Solution)`

b.    

 c.    `7/(ln2)-24`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `xtext(-intercept occurs when)`

`8-2^x = 0 \ => \ x = 3`

`text(Area)` `= int_0^3 8-2^x\ dx`
  `= [8x-(2^x)/(ln2)]_0^3`
  `= 24-8/(ln 2)-(0-1/(ln2))`
  `= 24-8/(ln2) + 1/(ln2)`
  `= 24-7/(ln2)\ \ text(u²)`

♦ Mean mark part (b) 48%.
b.    

`y = f(-x) -> text(reflect)\ \ y = f(x)\ \ text(in the)\ ytext(-axis)`

`y =-f(-x) -> text(reflect)\ \ y = f(-x)\ \ text(in the)\ xtext(-axis)`
 

♦♦♦ Mean mark part (c) 13%.

c.   `int_2^5 g(x)\ dx\ \ text{is the same area as found in part (a)}`

`text(except it is below the)\ xtext(-axis.)`

`:. int_2^5 g(x)\ dx = 7/(ln2)-24`

Filed Under: Area Under Curves, Areas Under Curves Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, Band 6, smc-7131-40-Exponential/Log, smc-7131-80-X-topic Transformations, smc-975-40-Exponential, smc-975-80-AUC and Transformations

Calculus, 2ADV C4 2019 MET-N 15 MC

The area bounded by the graph of  `y = f(x)`, the line  `x = 2`, the line  `x = 8`  and the `x`-axis, as shaded in the diagram below, is `3log_e(13)`

The value of  `int_4^10 3 f(x-2)\ dx`  is

  1. `3log_e(13)`
  2. `9log_e(13)`
  3. `6log_e(39)`
  4. `9log_e(11)`
Show Answers Only

`B`

Show Worked Solution

`A_1 = int_2^8 f(x)\ dx = 3 log_e 13`

`f(x-2) = f(x) \ text(shifted 2 units to right.)`

`int_2^8 f(x)\ dx = int_4^10 f(x-2)\ dx`

`:. \ 3 int_4^10 f(x-2)\ dx` `= 3 xx 3log_e 13`
  `= 9 log_e 13`

 
`=> \ B`

Filed Under: Area Under Curves, Areas Under Curves Tagged With: Band 5, smc-7131-70-Areas Without Calculus, smc-7131-80-X-topic Transformations, smc-975-70-Areas Without Calculus

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