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Algebra, STD2 A2 2005 HSC 17 MC

The total cost, , of a school excursion is given by  , where is the number of students.

If three extra students go on the excursion, by how much does the total cost increase?

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Measurement, STD2 M6 2006 HSC 3 MC

The angle of depression of the base of the tree from the top of the building is 65°. The height of the building is 30 m.

How far away is the base of the tree from the building, correct to one decimal place?
 


 

  1. 12.7 m
  2. 14.0 m
  3. 33.1 m
  4. 64.3 m
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Statistics, STD2 S4 2007 HSC 9 MC

Which of the following would be most likely to have a positive correlation?

  1. The population of a town and the number of schools in that town
  2. The price of petrol per litre and the number of litres of petrol sold
  3. The hours training for a marathon and the time taken to complete the marathon
  4. The number of dogs per household and the number of televisions per household
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Financial Maths, STD2 F4 2008 HSC 27c

A plasma TV depreciated in value by 15% per annum. Two years after it was purchased it had depreciated to a value of $2023, using the declining balance method.

What was the purchase price of the plasma TV?   (2 marks)

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Statistics, STD2 S4 2008 HSC 12 MC

A scatterplot is shown.
 

Which of the following best describes the correlation between    and  ?

  1. Positive
  2. Negative 
  3. Positively skewed
  4. Negatively skewed
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Financial Maths, STD2 F4 2014 HSC 9 MC

A car is bought for  $19 990. It will depreciate at 18% per annum. 

Using the declining balance method, what will be the salvage value of the car after 3 years, to the nearest dollar? 

  1. $8968
  2. $9195
  3. $11 022
  4. $16 392
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Statistics, STD2 S4 2009 HSC 28b

The height and mass of a child are measured and recorded over its first two years. 

This information is displayed in a scatter graph. 
 

  1. Describe the correlation between the height and mass of this child, as shown in the graph.   (1 mark)

  2. A line of best fit has been drawn on the graph.

     

    Find the equation of this line.   (2 marks)

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  1.  

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i. 

♦ Mean mark 48%. 

 

ii. 

♦♦♦ Mean mark 18%. 
MARKER’S COMMENT: Many students had difficulty due to the fact the horizontal axis started at  and not the origin.
 
 
 

 

 

Measurement, STD2 M6 2010 HSC 24d

The base of a lighthouse, , is at the top of a cliff 168 metres above sea level. The angle of depression from to a boat at is 28°. The boat heads towards the base of the cliff, , and stops at . The distance is 126 metres.
 

  1. What is the angle of depression from to , correct to the nearest degree?   (3 marks)

  2. How far did the boat travel from to , correct to the nearest metre?   (2 marks)

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♦♦ Mean mark 31%
i.   
 
     

 

 
 

 

ii.     

♦♦ Mean mark 31%
MARKER’S COMMENT: Solve efficiently by using right-angled trigonometry. Many students used non-right angled trig, adding to the calculations and the difficulty.
 
 

 

 
 
 

Algebra, STD2 A2 2009 HSC 24d

A factory makes boots and sandals. In any week

• the total number of pairs of boots and sandals that are made is 200
• the maximum number of pairs of boots made is 120
• the maximum number of pairs of sandals made is 150.

The factory manager has drawn a graph to show the numbers of pairs of boots () and sandals () that can be made.
 

 

  1. Find the equation of the line .   (1 mark)

  2. Explain why this line is only relevant between and for this factory.     (1 mark)

  3. The profit per week, , can be found by using the equation  .

     

    Compare the profits at and .     (2 marks)

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  2.  

     

     

     

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i.    

♦♦♦ Mean mark part (i) 14%. 
Using is a less efficient but equally valid method, using    and  (-intercept).

 

ii. 

♦ Mean mark 49%

 

iii. 

♦ Mean mark 40%.
 
 

 
 

 

Measurement, STD2 M6 2009 HSC 23a

The point is 25 m from the base of a building. The angle of elevation from  to the top of the building is 38°.
 

  1. Show that the height of the building is approximately 19.5 m.   (1 mark)

  2. A car is parked 62 m from the base of the building.

     

    What is the angle of depression from the top of the building to the car?

     

    Give your answer to the nearest minute.   (2 marks)

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i.   

ii.   

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i. 

 
 

 

ii.  

♦♦ Mean mark 33%
MARKER’S COMMENT: If >30 “seconds”, round to the higher “minute”.
 
 
 
 

 

Algebra, STD2 A2 2009 HSC 14 MC

If   , and    is increased by  2, what will be the corresponding increase in ?

  1.  
  2.  
  3.  
  4.  
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♦ Mean mark 50%.
STRATEGY: Substituting real numbers into the equation can work well in these type of questions. eg. If and when .

Financial Maths, STD2 F4 2009 HSC 6 MC

A house was purchased in 1984 for $35 000. Assume that the value of the house has increased by 3% per annum since then. 

Which expression gives the value of the house in 2009?  

  2.  
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Algebra, STD2 A4 2012 HSC 30b

A golf ball is hit from point to point , which is on the ground as shown. Point is 30 metres above the ground and the horizontal distance from point to point is  300 m.
 

The path of the golf ball is modelled using the equation 

 

where 

is the height of the golf ball above the ground in metres, and 

is the horizontal distance of the golf ball from point in metres.

The graph of this equation is drawn below.

  

  1. What is the maximum height the ball reaches above the ground?    (1 mark)

  2. There are two occasions when the golf ball is at a height of 35 metres.

     

    What horizontal distance does the ball travel in the period between these two occasions?   (1 mark)

  3. What is the height of the ball above the ground when it still has to travel a horizontal distance of 50 metres to hit the ground at point ?   (1 mark)

  4. Only part of the graph applies to this model.

     

    Find all values of that are not suitable to use with this model, and explain why these values are not suitable.   (2 marks)

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i.   

COMMENT: With a mean mark of 92% in (i), a classic example of low hanging fruit in later questions.

 

ii.  

 

 

iii.   

MARKER’S COMMENT: Responses for (iii) in the range    were deemed acceptable estimates read off the graph.

 

iv.   

♦♦♦ Mean mark (iv) 12%
MARKER’S COMMENT: Many students did not refer to the domain as unsuitable to the model.

Financial Maths, STD2 F4 2012 HSC 16 MC

A machine was bought for $25 000.

Which graph best represents the salvage value of the machine over 10 years using the declining balance method of depreciation?

(A)     (B)  
         
(C)        (D)
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Statistics, STD2 S4 2012 HSC 11 MC

Which of the following relationships would most likely show a negative correlation?

  1. The population of a town and the number of hospitals in that town. 
  2. The hours spent training for a race and the time taken to complete the race. 
  3. The price per litre of petrol and the number of people riding bicycles to work. 
  4. The number of pets per household and the number of computers per household. 
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♦ Mean mark 43%.

Measurement, STD2 M6 2011 HSC 4 MC

The angle of depression from a kookaburra’s feet to a worm on the ground is 40°. The worm is 15 metres from a point on the ground directly below the kookaburra’s feet. 
 

 How high above the ground are the kookaburra's feet, correct to the nearest metre?

  1. 10 m
  2. 11 m
  3. 13 m
  4. 18 m
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