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Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2024 HSC 11f

Sketch the region defined by  \(|z|<3\)  and  \(0 \leq \arg (z-i) \leq \dfrac{\pi}{2}\).   (3 marks)

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\(\text {Region: }\abs{z}<3\ \ \text{and}\ \ 0 \leqslant \arg (z-i) \leqslant \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
 

Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 4, smc-1052-10-Sketch regions, smc-7431-30-Rays, smc-7431-50-Circles, smc-7431-60-Regions

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2022 HSC 1 MC

Let `R` be the region in the complex plane defined by  `1 < text{Re}(z) <= 3`  and  `(pi)/(6) <= text{Arg}(z) < (pi)/(3)`.

Which diagram best represents the region `R`?
 


 

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`A`

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`1 < text{Re}(z) <= 3\ \ =>\ \ text{Eliminate}\ B and D`

`(pi)/(6) <= text{Arg}(z) < (pi)/(3)\ \ =>\ \ text{Eliminate}\ C`

`=>A`

Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 3, smc-1052-10-Sketch regions, smc-7431-10-Lines, smc-7431-30-Rays, smc-7431-60-Regions

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 EQ-Bank 23

Consider the point on the complex plane  `z_1 = sqrt3 + 1`.

Sketch the ray given by  `text(Arg)(z-z_1) = (5pi)/6`  on the Argand diagram below.   (2 marks)
 
   

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  1.  
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Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 4, smc-1052-60-Other problems, smc-7431-30-Rays

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2020 SPEC2 2

Two complex numbers, `u` and `v`, are defined as  `u = −2-i`  and  `v = −4-3i`.

  1. Express the relation  `|z-u| = |z-v|`  in the cartesian form  `y = mx + c`, where  `m, c ∈ R`.   (3 marks)

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  2. Plot the points that represent `u` and `v` and the relation `|z-u| = |z-v|` on the Argand diagram below.   (2 marks)
     
         
     
  3. State a geometrical interpretation of the graph of  `|z-u| = |z-v|`  in relation to the points that represent `u` and `v`.   (1 mark)

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  4.  Sketch the ray given by  `text(Arg)(z-u) = pi/4`  on the Argand diagram in part b.   (1 mark)

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  5. In Cartesian form, write down the function that describes the ray  `text(Arg)(z-u) = pi/4`.   (1 mark)

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a.    `y = −x-5`

b.    
       

c.   `|z-u| = |z-v|\ text(is the graph of the perpendicular bisector of the)`

`text(line joining)\ u and v.`

d.    

       

e.    `f: (−2, ∞) ->, f(x) = x + 1`

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a.   `text(Let)\ \ z = x + iy`

`z-u = x + 2 + iy + i`

`z-v = x + 4 + iy + 3i`

`|z-u| = |z-v|`

`(x + 2)^2 + (y + 1)^2` `= (x + 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2`
`x^2 + 4x + 4 + y^2 + 2y + 1` `= x^2 + 8x + 16 + y^2 + 6y + 9`
`-4y` `= 4x + 20`
`y` `= −x-5`

 

b.   

 

c.   `|z-u| = |z-v|\ text(is the graph of the perpendicular bisector of the)`

`text(line joining)\ u and v.`

 

d.   

 

e.    `text(Arg)(z-u) = pi/4 =>\ text(gradient) = 1, ytext(-intercept at)\ (0, 1)`

`:. f: (−2, ∞) -> RR, \ f(x) = x + 1`

Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, smc-1052-60-Other problems, smc-7431-20-Perp Bisector, smc-7431-30-Rays

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2019 HSC 12a

Sketch the region defined by  `pi/4 <= text(arg)(z) <= pi/2`  and  `text(Im)(z) <= 1`.   (2 marks)

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`text(Shaded Area): pi/4 <= text(arg)(z) <= pi/2 and text(Im)(z) <= 1`

Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 4, smc-1052-10-Sketch regions, smc-7431-10-Lines, smc-7431-30-Rays, smc-7431-60-Regions

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2018 HSC 7 MC

Which diagram best represents the solutions to the equation  `text(arg)(z) = text(arg)(z + 1-i)`?

A. B.
C. D.
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`D`

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`text(arg)(z)` `= text(arg)(z + 1-i)`
  `=text(arg)(z-(−1 + i))`

 
`=>\ text(arg)(z-(−1 + i))\ \ text(is the argument of)\ z\ text(from)\ (-1+i).`

 
`text(Plot)\ (-1 + i)\ text(on the argand diagram and then test different)`

`text(positions of)\ z\ text(along the solutions for each option.)`

`=>D`

Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Geometry and Complex Numbers (vectors), Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 4, smc-1052-60-Other problems, smc-7431-30-Rays

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2017 HSC 11c

Sketch the region in the Argand diagram where

    `-pi/4 <= text(arg)(z) <= 0 and |z-1 + i| <= 1`.  (2 marks)

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`|z-1 + i| = 1\ \ text{is a circle with centre (1, –1 )}`

`text{and radius 1.}`

`text(Shaded area:)\ -pi/4 <= text(arg)(z) <= 0\  ∩\  |z-1 + i| <= 1`

Filed Under: Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Geometry and Complex Numbers (vectors), Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 3, smc-1052-10-Sketch regions, smc-7431-30-Rays, smc-7431-50-Circles, smc-7431-60-Regions

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2009 HSC 2d

Sketch the region in the complex plane where the inequalities  `| z-1 | <= 2`  and  `-pi/4 <= text(arg) (z-1) <= pi/4`  hold simultaneously.   (2 marks)

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Filed Under: Curves and Regions, Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 3, smc-1052-10-Sketch regions, smc-7431-30-Rays, smc-7431-50-Circles, smc-7431-60-Regions

Complex Numbers, EXT2 N2 2014 HSC 11c

Sketch the region in the Argand diagram where `|\ z\ | ≤ |\ z-2\ |`  and  `−pi/4 ≤ text(arg)\ z ≤ pi/4`.   (3 marks)

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`text(See Worked Solutions.)`

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`text(Let)\ \ z=x+iy`

`|\ x + iy\ |` `≤ |\ x-2 + iy\ |`
`sqrt(x^2 + y^2)` `≤ sqrt((x-2)^2 + y^2)`
`x^2 + y^2` `≤ x^2-4x + 4 + y^2`
`4x-4` `≤ 0`
`x` `≤ 1`

 

`−pi/4 ≤ text(arg)\ z ≤ pi/4`
 

Complex Numbers, EXT2 2014 HSC 11c Answer4

Filed Under: Curves and Regions, Geometrical Implications of Complex Numbers, Lines, Curves and Regions Tagged With: Band 4, smc-1052-10-Sketch regions, smc-7431-20-Perp Bisector, smc-7431-30-Rays, smc-7431-60-Regions

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