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Algebra, STD2 A4 2012 HSC 30b

A golf ball is hit from point to point , which is on the ground as shown. Point is 30 metres above the ground and the horizontal distance from point to point is  300 m.
 

The path of the golf ball is modelled using the equation 

 

where 

is the height of the golf ball above the ground in metres, and 

is the horizontal distance of the golf ball from point in metres.

The graph of this equation is drawn below.

  

  1. What is the maximum height the ball reaches above the ground?    (1 mark)

  2. There are two occasions when the golf ball is at a height of 35 metres.

     

    What horizontal distance does the ball travel in the period between these two occasions?   (1 mark)

  3. What is the height of the ball above the ground when it still has to travel a horizontal distance of 50 metres to hit the ground at point ?   (1 mark)

  4. Only part of the graph applies to this model.

     

    Find all values of that are not suitable to use with this model, and explain why these values are not suitable.   (2 marks)

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i.   

COMMENT: With a mean mark of 92% in (i), a classic example of low hanging fruit in later questions.

 

ii.  

 

 

iii.   

MARKER’S COMMENT: Responses for (iii) in the range    were deemed acceptable estimates read off the graph.

 

iv.   

♦♦♦ Mean mark (iv) 12%
MARKER’S COMMENT: Many students did not refer to the domain as unsuitable to the model.

Statistics, STD2 S1 2009 HSC 21 MC

The mean of a set of ten scores is 14. Another two scores are included and the new mean is 16.

What is the mean of the two additional scores?

  1.    4
  2.    16
  3.    18
  4.    26
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♦♦♦ Mean mark 28%.

 

 

 

 

Measurement, STD2 M7 2012 HSC 28c

Jacques and a flagpole both cast shadows on the ground. The difference between the lengths of their shadows is 3 metres.
 

What is the value of , the length of Jacques’ shadow?     (3 marks)

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♦♦ Mean mark 24%


 

 
 

Probability, STD2 S2 2012 HSC 27e

A box contains 33 scarves made from two different fabrics. There are 14 scarves made from silk (S) and 19 made from wool (W).
Two girls each select, at random, a scarf to wear from the box.

  1. Complete the probability tree diagram below.   (2 marks) 
      
       

  2. Calculate the probability that the two scarves selected are made from silk.    (1 mark)

  3. Calculate the probability that the two scarves selected are made from different fabrics.   (2 marks)

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  1.  
       
     
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i. 

♦ Mean mark (i) 43%.
ii. 
 
 

 

iii. 
 
 
 
♦ Mean mark (iii) 41%.
MARKER’S COMMENT: In better responses, students multiplied along the branches and then added these two results together

Measurement, STD2 M6 2012 HSC 27d

A disability ramp is to be constructed to replace steps, as shown in the diagram.

The angle of inclination for the ramp is to be 5°.   
  

Calculate the extra distance, , that the ramp will extend beyond the bottom step.

Give your answer to the nearest centimetre.   (3 marks)

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♦♦ Mean mark 35%
MARKER’S COMMENT:  The better responses used a diagram of a simplified version of the ramp as per the Worked Solution.
 
   
 
 

Measurement, STD2 M7 2012 HSC 27c

A map has a scale of  1 : 500 000.

  1. Two mountain peaks are 2 cm apart on the map.

     

    What is the actual distance between the two mountain peaks, in kilometres?  (1 mark)

  2. Two cities are 75 km apart. How far apart are the two cities on the map, in centimetres?   (1 mark)

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♦ Mean mark 37%
MARKER’S COMMENT: Better responses realised that 1 unit on the map represented 1 unit x 500,000 in real life.
i. 
 
 
 

 

 

♦ Mean mark 44%

ii.  

 

Statistics, STD2 S1 2011 HSC 11 MC

The sets of data, and , are displayed in the histograms.

2UG 2011 11

Which of these statements is true?

  1.   has a larger mode and has a larger range.
  2.   has a larger mode and the ranges are the same.
  3.   The modes are the same and has a larger range.
  4.   The modes are the same and the ranges are the same.
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♦ Mean mark 47%

Measurement, STD2 M6 2011 HSC 9 MC

Two trees on level ground, 12 metres apart, are joined by a cable. It is attached 2 metres above the ground to one tree and 11 metres above the ground to the other.

What is the length of the cable between the two trees, correct to the nearest metre? 

  1.  
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Statistics, STD2 S1 2011 HSC 7 MC

A set of data is displayed in this box-and-whisker plot.
 

Which of the following best describes this set of data?

  1. Symmetrical
  2. Positively skewed
  3. Negatively skewed
  4. Normally distributed
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♦ Mean mark 47%.

Probability, STD2 S2 2010 HSC 8 MC

A bag contains red, green, yellow and blue balls.

The table shows the probability of choosing a red, green, or blue ball from the bag.

If there are 12 yellow balls in the bag, how many balls are in the bag altogether

  1.    16
  2.    36
  3.    48
  4.    60
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Financial Maths, STD2 F1 2010 HSC 5 MC

Minjy invests $2000 for 1 year and 5 months. The simple interest is calculated at a rate of 6% per annum.

What is the total value of the investment at the end of this period?

  1. $2170
  2. $2180
  3. $3003
  4. $3700
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Probability, STD2 S2 2012 HSC 26e

The dot plot shows the number of push-ups that 13 members of a fitness class can do in one minute.

2012 26e

  1.  What is the probability that a member selected at random from the class can do more than 38 push-ups in one minute?   (1 mark)

  2.  A new member who can do 32 push-ups in one minute joins the class.

     

    Does the addition of this new member to the class change the probability calculated in part (i)? Justify your answer.    (1 mark)

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i. 
 

 
ii.   

 
MARKER’S COMMENT: The most successful candidates used the fraction in their part (ii) answer rather than relying solely on words.

Financial Maths, STD2 F1 2012 HSC 18 MC

Jo qualifies for both Rent Assistance and Youth Allowance and receives a fortnightly payment from the government. 

Rent Assistance is  $119.40  per fortnight. 

The maximum Youth Allowance is $402.70 per fortnight. It is reduced by 50 cents in the dollar for any income earned over $236 per fortnight.

Jo earns $300 per fortnight from a part-time job.

What is the total payment Jo receives each fortnight from the government?

  1. $370.70
  2. $372.10
  3. $458.60
  4. $490.10
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Probability, STD2 S2 2012 HSC 17 MC

A spinner with different coloured sectors is spun 40 times. The results are recorded in the table.

 What is the relative frequency of obtaining the colour orange? 

  1.      
  2.      
  3.      
  4.     
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♦♦ Mean mark 34%
COMMENT: Note that relative frequency is the frequency of an event divided by the total frequencies (i.e. the probability).
 

 

Financial Maths, STD2 F4 2012 HSC 16 MC

A machine was bought for $25 000.

Which graph best represents the salvage value of the machine over 10 years using the declining balance method of depreciation?

(A)     (B)  
         
(C)        (D)
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Algebra, STD2 A2 2012 HSC 13 MC

Conversion graphs can be used to convert from one currency to another.  
  

 
  

Sarah converted  60  Australian dollars into Euros. She then converted all of these Euros
into New Zealand dollars.

How much money, in New Zealand dollars, should Sarah have? 

  1. $26  
  2. $45
  3. $78
  4. $135
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Probability, STD2 S2 2012 HSC 12 MC

Two unbiased dice, each with faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, are rolled. 

What is the probability of a 6 appearing on at least one of the dice? 

  1.  
  2.  
  3.  
  4.  
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♦♦♦ Mean mark 25%
COMMENT: The term “at least” should flag that calculating the probability of is likely to be the most efficient way to solve.

Statistics, STD2 S4 2012 HSC 11 MC

Which of the following relationships would most likely show a negative correlation?

  1. The population of a town and the number of hospitals in that town. 
  2. The hours spent training for a race and the time taken to complete the race. 
  3. The price per litre of petrol and the number of people riding bicycles to work. 
  4. The number of pets per household and the number of computers per household. 
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♦ Mean mark 43%.

Statistics, STD2 S1 2010 HSC 1 MC

The results of a survey are displayed in the dot plot.

What is the range of this data?
 

2010 1 MC 
 

  1.    7
  2.    8
  3.    9
  4.    10
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Measurement, STD2 M6 2011 HSC 4 MC

The angle of depression from a kookaburra’s feet to a worm on the ground is 40°. The worm is 15 metres from a point on the ground directly below the kookaburra’s feet. 
 

 How high above the ground are the kookaburra's feet, correct to the nearest metre?

  1. 10 m
  2. 11 m
  3. 13 m
  4. 18 m
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Algebra, STD2 A2 2012 HSC 5 MC

The line    has intercepts    and  ,  where    and    are positive integers. 
  

What is the gradient of line   ? 

  1.  
  2.  
  3.  
  4.  
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♦ Mean mark 45%
 

Statistics, STD2 S1 2012 HSC 1 MC

A set of 15 scores is displayed in a stem-and-leaf plot.
 

2012 1 mc 
 

 What is the median of these scores?

  1.    7 
  2.    8
  3.   77
  4.   78
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Probability, STD2 S2 2013 HSC 18 MC

Two unbiased dice, each with faces numbered  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,  are rolled.

What is the probability of obtaining a sum of 6?

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♦♦ Mean mark 35%.

Statistics, STD2 S1 2013 HSC 15 MC

The frequency histogram shows the number of goals scored by a football team in each game in a season.
 

2013 15 mc

 
What is the mean number of goals scored per game by this team?

  1.    4
  2.    4.5
  3.    5
  4.    5.5
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Statistics, STD2 S1 2013 HSC 14 MC

The July sales prices for properties in a suburb were:

$552 000,  $595 000,  $607 000,  $607 000,  $682 000, and  $685 000.

On 1 August, another property in the same suburb was sold for over one million dollars.

If the property had been sold in July, what effect would it have had on the mean and median sale prices for July?

  1.    Both the mean and median would have changed.
  2.    Neither the mean nor the median would have changed.
  3.    The mean would have changed and the median would have stayed the same.
  4.    The mean would have stayed the same and the median would have changed.
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Financial Maths, STD2 F1 2013 HSC 13 MC

Polly borrowed $11 000.  She repaid the loan in full at the end of two years with a lump sum of  $12 000.

What annual simple interest rate was she charged?

  1. 4.17%
  2. 4.55%
  3. 8.33%
  4. 9.09%
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Financial Maths, STD2 F1 2013 HSC 11 MC

An enterprise agreement has the following annual salary arrangements:
 

George's employer pays 6% more than the enterprise agreement. He is on Step 3 and receives an allowance for Leader 2.

What is George's gross monthly pay?

  1. $4375.00
  2. $4412.50
  3. $4600.00
  4. $4637.50
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♦ Mean mark 46%
 

 

 

 

Financial Maths, STD2 F1 2013 HSC 9 MC

Lynne invests $1000 for a term of 15 months. Simple interest is paid on the investment at a rate of 3.75% per annum.

How much will Lynne's investment be worth at the end of the term?

  1. $1046.88
  2. $1047.09
  3. $1296.88
  4. $1468.75
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Statistics, STD2 S1 2013 HSC 8 MC

A high school has 100 students in each year group, Year 7 to Year 12. A survey is to be conducted to determine the average number of text messages sent per month by students at the school.

Which of the following would provide the most representative sample for this survey?

  1. All Year 7 students
  2. All physics students in Year 11 and 12
  3. 20 students chosen at random from each year group
  4. 120 students chosen at random from the school roll
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Probability, STD2 S2 2013 HSC 7 MC

In an experiment, a standard six-sided die was rolled 72 times. The results are shown in the table.
 

Which number on the die was obtained the expected number of times?

  1.    1
  2.    2
  3.    3
  4.    6
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Statistics, STD2 S1 2013 HSC 6 MC

A survey was conducted where people were asked which of two brands of smartphones they preferred. The results were:

  • 48% preferred Brand X
  • 52% preferred Brand Y

A graph displaying the data is to be included in a magazine article. The editor of the magazine wishes to ensure that the graph is not misleading in any way.

Which graph should the editor choose to include in the article?
 

2013 6 mc1

2013 6 mc2

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Financial Maths, STD2 F1 2013 HSC 3 MC

Luke's normal rate of pay is  $24.80  per hour. In one week he worked 14 hours at the normal rate, 4 hours at time-and-a-half, and 3 .5 hours at double time. He was also paid a wet weather allowance of  $50  for the week.

What was his pay for the week?

  1. $583.20
  2. $620.40
  3. $669.60
  4. $719.60
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Probability, STD2 S2 2013 HSC 1 MC

Which of the following events would be LEAST likely to occur?

  1.    Tossing a fair coin and obtaining a head
  2.    Rolling a standard six-sided die and obtaining a 3
  3.    Randomly selecting the letter 'G' from the 26 letters of the alphabet
  4.    Winning first prize in a raffle of 100 tickets in which you have 4 tickets
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