Solve the equation
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Aussie Maths & Science Teachers: Save your time with SmarterEd
Solve the equation
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The function with rule
Given that
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|
Find an anti-derivative of
Sally aims to walk her dog, Mack, most mornings. If the weather is pleasant, the probability that she will walk Mack is
Assume that pleasant weather on any morning is independent of pleasant weather on any other morning.
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A continuous random variable,
The median of
Find
a. | ||
b.
If
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Solve
Consider the function
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Label any end points with their coordinates. (2 marks)
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Solve
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Let
Find the value of
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The diagram below shows a point,
The diagram also shows the tangent to the circle at
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a. | ||
b. | ||
c.i.
c.ii.
d. | ||
Consider the function
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In the following,
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An ancient civilisation buried its kings and queens in tombs in the shape of a square-based pyramid,
The kings and queens were each buried in a pyramid with
Each of the isosceles triangle faces is congruent to each of the other triangular faces.
The base angle of each of these triangles is
Pyramid
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Queen Hepzabah’s pyramid was designed so that it had the maximum possible volume.
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Queen Hepzabah’s daughter, Queen Jepzibah, was also buried in a pyramid. It also had
The volume of Jepzibah’s pyramid is exactly one half of the volume of Queen Hepzabah’s pyramid. The volume of Queen Jepzibah’s pyramid is also given by the formula for
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a.i.
a.ii.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
An egg marketing company buys its eggs from farm A and farm B. Let
Assume that
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For events
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On any given day, the depth of water in a river is modelled by the function
where
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a.
b. | ||
Consider the function
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The rule for
Evaluate
Let
Given that
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The company prepares for this expenditure by establishing three different investments.
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a. | ||
b.
c.
It is estimated that inflation will average 2% per annum over the next eight years.
If a new machine costs $60 000 now, calculate the cost of a similar new machine in eight years time, adjusted for inflation. Assume no other cost change.
Write your answer correct to the nearest dollar. (1 mark)
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A company purchased a machine for $60 000.
For taxation purposes the machine is depreciated over time.
Two methods of depreciation are considered.
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ii. Calculate the value of the machine after three years. (1 mark)
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ii. Calculate the value of the machine after three years. (1 mark)
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Khan paid $900 for a fax machine.
This price includes 10% GST (goods and services tax).
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a.
b.i.
b.ii.
Khan wants to buy some office furniture that is valued at $7000.
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Another store offers the same $7000 office furniture for $500 deposit and 36 monthly instalments of $220.
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A third store has the office furniture marked at $7000 but will give 15% discount if payment is made in cash at the time of sale.
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a.i. | ||
a.ii.
b.i. | ||
b.ii.
c. | ||
Gas is generally cheaper than petrol.
A car must run on petrol for some of the driving time.
Let
Inequalities 1 to 5 below represent the constraints on driving a car over a 24-hour period.
Explanations are given for Inequalities 3 and 4.
Inequality 1:
Inequality 2:
Inequality 3: |
The number of hours driving using petrol must not exceed half the number of hours driving using gas. |
Inequality 4: |
The number of hours driving using petrol must be at least one third the number of hours driving using gas. |
Inequality 5:
The lines
On a particular day, the Goldsmiths plan to drive for 15 hours. They will use gas for 10 of these hours.
On another day, the Goldsmiths plan to drive for 24 hours.
Their car carries enough fuel to drive for 20 hours using gas and 7 hours using petrol.
Maximum = ___________ hours
Minimum = ___________ hours
The Goldsmiths car can use either petrol or gas.
The following equation models the fuel usage of petrol,
The line
Write your answer correct to one decimal place. (1 mark)
The following equation models the fuel usage of gas,
The Goldsmiths' car travels at an average speed of 85 km/h. It is using gas.
Gas costs 80 cents per litre.
Write your answer in dollars and cents. (2 marks)
The Goldsmith family are going on a driving holiday in Western Australia.
On the first day, they leave home at 8 am and drive to Watheroo then Geraldton.
The distance–time graph below shows their journey to Geraldton.
At 9.30 am the Goldsmiths arrive at Watheroo.
They stop for a period of time.
After leaving Watheroo, the Goldsmiths continue their journey and arrive in Geraldton at 12 pm.
The Goldsmiths leave Geraldton at 1 pm and drive to Hamelin. They travel at a constant speed of 80 km/h for three hours. They do not make any stops.
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Michelle intends to keep a car purchased for $17 000 for 15 years. At the end of this time its value will be $3500.
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a. | ||
b.
Michelle decided to invest some of her money at a higher interest rate. She deposited $3000 in an account paying 8.2% per annum, compounding half yearly.
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Write your answer correct to the nearest cent. (1 mark)
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a.
b.
Michelle has a bank account that pays her simple interest.
The bank statement below shows the transactions on Michelle’s account for the month of July.
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Interest for this account is calculated on the minimum monthly balance at a rate of 3% per annum.
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a. | ||
b.
An event involves running for 10 km and cycling for 30 km.
Let
Event organisers set constraints on the time taken, in minutes, to run and cycle during the event.
Inequalities 1 to 6 below represent all time constraints on the event.
Inequality 1: |
Inequality 4: |
Inequality 2: |
Inequality 5: |
Inequality 3: |
Inequality 6: |
The lines
One competitor, Jenny, took 100 minutes to complete the run.
Tiffany qualified for a prize.
Tiffany decides to enter a charity event involving running and cycling.
There is a $35 fee to enter.
The event costs the organisers $50 625 plus $12.50 per competitor.
The number of competitors who entered the event was 8670.
a.
b.
c.i.
c.ii.
The golf club management purchased new lawn mowers for $22 000.
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a.
b.
c.
The golf club’s social committee has $3400 invested in an account which pays interest at the rate of 4.4% per annum compounding quarterly.
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Write your answer in dollars correct to the nearest cent. (1 mark)
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Write your answer in dollars correct to the nearest cent. (2 marks)
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a.
b.
c.
Rebecca will need to borrow $250 to buy a golf bag.
Calculate the interest Rebecca will pay in the first month.
Write your answer correct to the nearest cent. (1 mark)
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Calculate the annual flat interest rate charged. Write your answer as a percentage correct to one decimal place. (1 mark)
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a.
b.
Another company, Cheapstar Airlines, uses the two equations below to calculate the total cost of a flight.
The passenger fare, in dollars, for a given distance, in km, is calculated using the equation
fare =
The charge, in dollars, for a particular excess luggage weight, in kg, is calculated using the equation
charge =
Suzie will fly 450 km with 15 kg of excess luggage on Cheapstar Airlines.
She will pay $299 for this flight.
Determine the value of
Luggage over 20 kg in weight is called excess luggage.
Fair Go Airlines charges for transporting excess luggage.
The charges for some excess luggage weights are shown in Table 2.
Fill in the missing (excess luggage weight)² value in Table 3 and plot this point with a cross (×) on the graph below. (1 mark)
charge =
Find
Write your answer in dollars correct to the nearest cent. (1 mark)
Fair Go Airlines offers air travel between destinations in regional Victoria.
Table 1 shows the fares for some distances travelled.
The fares for the distances travelled in Table 1 are graphed below.
Draw this information on the graph above. (1 mark)
Fair Go Airlines is planning to change its fares.
A new fare will include a service fee of $40, plus 50 cents per kilometre travelled.
An equation used to determine this new fare is given by
fare =
How much will this passenger save on the fare calculated using the equation above compared to the fare shown in Table 1? (1 mark)
What is this distance? (2 marks)
fare =
Determine
Simple Saver is a simple interest investment in which interest is paid annually.
Growth Plus is a compound interest investment in which interest is paid annually.
Initially, $8000 is invested with both Simple Saver and Growth Plus.
The graph below shows the total value (principal and all interest earned) of each of these investments over a 15 year period.
The increase in the value of each investment over time is due to interest
Give a reason to justify your answer. (1 mark)
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Find the amount of interest paid annually. (1 mark)
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Write your answer as a percentage correct to one decimal place. (1 mark)
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a.
b.
c.i.
c.ii. | ||
$360 000 is invested in a perpetuity at an interest rate of 5.2% per annum.
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a.
b.
The cash price of a large refrigerator is $2000.
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a.i.
a.ii. | ||
a.iii. | ||
b.
Let
A constraint on the number of pillows that can be sold each week is given by
Inequality 1:
Each week, Anne sells at least 30 Softsleep pillows and at least
These constraints may be written as
Inequality 2:
Inequality 3:
The graphs of
What is the maximum possible weekly revenue that Anne can obtain? (2 marks)
Anne decides to sell a third type of pillow, the Snorestop.
She sells two Snorestop pillows for each Softsleep pillow sold. She cannot sell more than 150 pillows in total each week.
Inequality 4:
where
and
Softsleep pillows sell for $65 each.
Resteasy pillows sell for $50 each.
Snorestop pillows sell for $55 each.
Anne sells Softsleep pillows for $65 each.
Find the cost of making 30 Softsleep pillows. (1 mark)
The revenue,
In the plan below, the entry gate of an adventure park is located at point
A canoeing activity is located at point
The straight path
The bearing of
The angle
Write your answer in square metres, correct to one decimal place. (1 mark)
Straight paths
These two paths are of equal length.
The angle
Tania takes out a reducing balance loan of $265 000 to pay for her house.
Her monthly repayments will be $1980.
Interest on the loan will be calculated and paid monthly at the rate of 7.62% per annum.
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Immediately after Tania made her twelfth payment, the interest rate on her loan increased to 8.2% per annum, compounding monthly.
Tania decided to increase her monthly repayment so that the loan would be repaid in a further nineteen years.
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a.i.
a.ii.
b.
Tania purchased a house for $300 000.
She will have to pay stamp duty based on this purchase price.
Stamp duty rates are listed in the table below.
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Write your answer to the nearest thousand dollars. (1 mark)
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Tania bought her house at the start of 2011.
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a. | ||
b.
c.
Tom and Patty both decided to invest some money from their savings.
Each chose a different investment strategy.
Tom's investment strategy
• Deposit $5600 into an account with an interest rate of 7.2% per annum, compounding monthly.
• Immediately after interest is paid into his investment account on the last day of each month, deposit a further $200 into the account.
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Patty's investment strategy
• Invest $8000 at the start of the year at an interest rate of 7.2% per annum, compounding annually.
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At the end of twelve months, Patty has more money in her investment account than Tom.
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a.
b.
c.
d. | ||
Tony plans to take his family on a holiday.
The total cost of $3630 includes a 10% Goods and Services Tax (GST).
During the holiday, the family plans to visit some theme parks.
The prices of family tickets for three theme parks are shown in the table below.
If Tony purchases the Movie Journey family ticket online, the cost is discounted to $202.40
a.
b.
c. | ||
An area of a club needs to be refurbished.
$40 000 is borrowed at an interest rate of 7.8% per annum.
Interest on the unpaid balance is charged to the loan account monthly.
Suppose the $40 000 loan is to be fully repaid in equal monthly instalments over five years.
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a.
b.
c.i.
c.ii.
The value of the equipment will be depreciated using the unit cost method.
The initial value of the equipment is $8360. It will depreciate by 22 cents per hour of use.
On average, the equipment will be used for 3800 hours each year.
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The initial value of the equipment is $8360. It will depreciate at a rate of 14% per annum of the reducing balance.
Find, correct to the nearest dollar, the depreciated value of the equipment after ten years. (1 mark)
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a.
b.
c.
d.
A club purchased new equipment priced at $8360. A 15% deposit was paid.
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a. | ||
b.i. | ||
b.ii. | ||
The network below shows the activities that are needed to finish a particular project and their completion times (in days).
Part 1
The earliest start time for Activity
A. 7
B. 15
C. 16
D. 19
E. 20
Part 2
This project currently has one critical path.
A second critical path, in addition to the first, would be created by
A. increasing the completion time of
B. increasing the completion time of
C. increasing the completion time of
D. decreasing the completion time of
E. decreasing the completion time of
In the network below, the values on the edges give the maximum flow possible between each pair of vertices. The arrows show the direction of flow. A cut that separates the source from the sink in the network is also shown.
Part 1
The capacity of this cut is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Part 2
The maximum flow between source and sink through the network is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A board game consists of nine labelled squares as shown.
A player must start at square
Each move may only be to the right one square or down one square.
A player who lands on square
A player can only stop moving when they reach
A digraph that shows all the possible moves that a player could make to reach
A complete graph with six vertices is drawn.
This network would best represent