Tenzing started his trek at 5:30 am.
He arrived at his destination `14 1/2` hours later.
At what time did he arrive at his destination?
`7:30\ text(pm)` | `8:00\ text(pm)` | `9:30\ text(pm)` | `10:00\ text(pm)` |
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Aussie Maths & Science Teachers: Save your time with SmarterEd
Tenzing started his trek at 5:30 am.
He arrived at his destination `14 1/2` hours later.
At what time did he arrive at his destination?
`7:30\ text(pm)` | `8:00\ text(pm)` | `9:30\ text(pm)` | `10:00\ text(pm)` |
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`text(8:00 pm)`
`text(One strategy:)`
`5:30\ text(am plus)\ 14 1/2\ text(hours)` | `=\ text(5:30 pm plus)\ 2 1/2\ text(hours)` |
`=\ text(8:00 pm)` |
Irene placed three identical tiles together at their edges.
She drew around the outside to make this new shape.
Which of these could have been the shape of her tiles?
`text(triangles)` | `text(rectangles)` | `text(trapeziums)` | `text(rhombuses)` |
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`text(rhombuses)`
`text(rhombuses)`
The number 0.67 is between
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`0.06 and 0.6` |
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`0.6 and 1` |
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`6 and 7` |
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`60 and 70` |
`0.6 and 1`
`0.6 and 1`
Two sides of a triangle measure 6 cm and 12 cm.
Which one of these statements about the length of the third side is true?
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Its length is 6 cm. |
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Its length is less than 6 cm. |
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Its length is greater than 18 cm. |
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Its length is greater than 6 cm but less than 18 cm. |
`text(Its length is greater than 6 cm but less than 18 cm.)`
`=>\ text(One side of a triangle cannot be longer than)`
`text(the sum of the 2 other sides.)`
`=>\ text(One side of a triangle cannot be shorter than)`
`text(the difference between the other 2 sides.)`
`:.\ text(Its length is greater than 6 cm but less)`
`text(than 18 cm)`
Freddie watches television for 5 hours each day.
What fraction of the day is Freddie not watching television?
`5/17` | `19/5` | `19/24` | `24/19` |
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`19/24`
`text(Hours not watching television)`
`= 24 – 5 = 19\ text(hours)`
`:.\ text(Fraction not watching television) = 19/24`
4 angles are labelled on the triangle pictured below.
Which angle is closest in size to 45°?
`A` | `B` | `C` | `D` |
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`A`
`text(Angles)\ B and C\ text(are closer to 90°.)`
`text(Angle)\ D\ text(is obtuse.)`
`text(Angle)\ A\ text(looks close to half a right angle.)`
`:.\ text(Angle)\ A`
Manou placed an apple pie into his oven.
The 1st measurement of the apple pie's temperature was − 4°C.
Twenty minutes later, a second temperature reading was taken, which measured 21°C.
What was the change in temperature between the two measurements?
decrease of 25°C | decrease of 17°C | increase of 25°C | increase of 17°C |
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`text(increase of)\ 25^@text(C)`
`text(Change in temperature)` | `=21-(-4)` |
`=25^@ text(C)` |
`:.\ text(An increase of 25°C.)`
A circle is divided into 5 equal areas and labelled, as shown in the diagram below.
What percentage of the circle's area has been labelled with an odd number?
`text(3%)` | `text(15%)` | `text(30%)` | `text(40%)` | `text(60%)` |
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`text(60%)`
`text(S)text(ince all areas are equal,)`
`text(Percentage labelled with an odd number)`
`=text(odd sections)/text(total sections)`
`=3/5`
`=60text(%)`
The flask pictured below can hold up to 100 mL of water.
How much water is in the flask?
`60\ text(mL)` | `70\ text(mL)` | `80\ text(mL)` | `90\ text(mL)` |
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`text(80 mL)`
`text(Flask is filled until the 60 mL mark.)`
`text(Flask is half filled between 60-100 mL marks.)`
`:.\ text(Volume of water in the flask)`
`=60 + (1/2 xx 40)`
`=80\ text(mL)`
The Park Run is a 5 kilometre fun run.
Paul completes the Park Run in 40 minutes.
Iris runs at the same speed as Paul.
How long will it take her to run 3 kilometres?
`text(24 minutes)` | `text(28 minutes)` | `text(32 minutes)` | `text(38 minutes)` |
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`text(24 minutes)`
`text(Time taken for Iris to run 3 kilometres)`
`=3/5 xx 40`
`= 24\ text(minutes)`
Patrick poured one quarter of a litre of milk into his glass.
How many millilitres did Patrick pour into his glass?
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`25` |
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`250` |
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`750` |
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`4000` |
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`5000` |
`250\ text(ml)`
`text(Volume poured)` | `= 1/4 xx 1000` |
`= 250\ text(ml)` |
Rob uses sticks to make a pattern.
He starts with 3 sticks for Design 1.
How many sticks does Rob need for Design 5?
`39` | `42` | `45` | `48` |
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`45`
`text(One possible strategy:)`
`text(3 sticks are added to each “point” on the base)`
`text(of the triangle to form the next design.)`
`=>\ text(Design 4 has 5 points on the base.)`
`:.\ text(Total sticks)` | `= 30 + (5 xx 3)` |
`= 30 + 15` | |
`= 45` |
Which of these patterns fits the rule, "Double the previous number and add 4"?
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`3, 4, 5, 6, 9, …` |
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`2, 8, 14, 20, 26, …` |
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`3, 6, 12, 24, 48, …` |
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`2, 8, 20, 44, 92, …` |
`2, 8, 20, 44, 92 …`
`2, 8, 20, 44, 92 …`
Daniel is at the Racoon Ridge Inn.
Which of these directions should Daniel follow to get to Darlington?
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Go north-east to York, then turn left. |
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Go north-west to York, then turn left. |
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Go north-east to York, then turn right. |
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Go north-west to York, then turn right. |
`text(Go north-east to York, then turn right.)`
`text(Go north-east to York, then turn right.)`
Penny has $5.
Chocolate bars cost $1.80.
How many chocolate bars can Penny buy?
`2` | `3` | `5` | `9` |
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`text(2 chocolate bars)`
`text(Strategy 1)`
`2 xx $1.80` | `= $3.60` |
`3 xx $1.80` | `= $5.40` |
`text(Strategy 2)`
`5/1.80 = 2.77…\ \ text{(round down)}`
`:.\ text(Penny can only buy 2.)`
Jeet bought 4 pineapples and 3 mangos.
He used this calculation to work out the total cost
3 × 3.99 + 4 × 2.70
How much did one pineapple cost?
`$2.70` | `$3` | `$3.99` | `$4` |
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`$2.70`
`text(S)text(ince 4 pineapples were bought,)`
`text(the cost of one is $2.70.)`
Shane rolls a standard 6-sided dice once.
Which of the following is Shane most likely to roll?
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a number less than 3 |
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a number greater than 2 |
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an even number |
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the number 3 or 4 |
`text(a number greater than 2)`
`text(Consider the probability of each option:)`
`P\ text{(a number less than 3)} = 2/6`
`P\ text{(a number greater than 2)} = 4/6`
`P\ text{(an even number)} = 1/2`
`P\ text{(3 or 4)} = 2/6`
`:.\ text(A number greater than 2 is most likely.)`
The second world war finished in 1945.
Approximately how many years ago did it finish?
`50` | `60` | `70` | `80` |
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`70`
`text(1945 plus 70 years is 2015.)`
`=>\ text(The closest approximation is 70 years.)`
Two standard dice are rolled at the same time and the two numbers are added up.
Which total is most likely?
`2` | `3` | `4` | `7` |
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`7`
`text(A total of 7 is most likely.)`
`text{Note that a 7 can occur in the following ways:}`
`(6,1), (1,6), (5,2), (2,5), (4,3) or (3,4)`
`text(No other option given has as many)`
`text(combinations.)`
The baseball game had a crowd of 3000 fans.
Two thirds of the fans wore a cap.
How many fans did not wear a cap?
`1000`
`text(Fans with no cap)` | `= 1/3 xx 3000` |
`= 1000` |
Nick had a $10 note only.
At the service station, he bought 5 iceblocks that cost $1.20 each.
How much change should he get?
`$4.00` | `$4.50` | `$6.00` | `$8.80` |
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`$4.00`
`text(Change)` | `= 10 – (5 xx 1.20)` |
`= 10 – 6` | |
`= $4.00` |
An unknown number is added to 6.
The result is multiplied by 3 to give an answer of 12.
Which of these is the unknown number?
`− 3` | `− 2` | `2` | `30` |
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`−2`
`text(Working backwards:)`
`text(S)text(ince 4 is multiplied by 3 to make 12,)`
`=>\ text(unknown + 6 = 4)`
`:.\ text(Unknown number = − 2)`
A candy box contains 6 white chocolate bars and 11 dark chocolate bars.
About what percentage of the candy in the box are white chocolate bars?
`6text(%)` | `35text(%)` | `58text(%)` | `65text(%)` |
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`35text(%)`
`text(Percentage of white chocolate bars)`
`=6/17`
`=35text{% (nearest %)}“
Which one of these numbers is a factor of 34?
`3` | `4` | `17` | `68` |
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`17`
`17`
Bonny draws the number 1 or 2 on a group of disks, pictured below.
One disk is chosen at random.
What is the chance the disk has a 2 drawn on it?
`1/3` | `5/15` | `5/18` | `13/18` |
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`5/18`
`text(Fraction with a “2”)` | `= text(Number of 2’s) / text(Total circles)` |
`=5/18` |
Nigella had 1 kilogram of chocolate.
She used `3/4` kilogram in a cake recipe.
How much chocolate did Nigella have left?
`0.75\ text(kg)` | `0.70\ text(kg)` | `0.33\ text(kg)` | `0.25\ text(kg)` |
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`0.25\ text(kg)`
`text(Chocolate left)` | `=1 – 3/4` |
`= 1/4` | |
`= 0.25\ text(kg)` |
Peter had 5 cups of flour to use for baking 2 loaves of bread.
He used `1 1/8` cups for the first loaf, and `2 1/8` cups for the second loaf.
How many cups of flour did Peter have left?
`1 3/4` | `1 1/2` | `2 1/2` | `8 1/4` |
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`1 3/4`
`text(Cups of flour left)`
`=5 – (1 1/8 + 2 1/8)`
`= 5- 3 1/4`
`=1 3/4`
A conservationist is studying gorillas in Uganda.
Which unit would be the most appropriate to record the mass of a gorilla?
`text(gram)` | `text(kilogram)` | `text(litre)` | `text(millimetre)` |
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`text(kilogram)`
`text(A gorilla will weigh hundreds of kilograms.)`
`:.\ text(The best unit is kilogram.)`
Penelope is making a pattern with black and white tiles, as shown below.
If the pattern continues, how many black tiles will there be in Design 8?
`4` | `16` | `32` | `44` |
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`32`
`text(Each design adds 4 black tiles.)`
`:.\ text(Black tiles in design 8)` | `=8 xx 4` |
`=32` |
Kate just turned 11 years old.
Patrick is 3 years older than twice Kate's age.
How old is Patrick?
`28` | `56` | `31` | `25` |
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`25`
`text(Patrick’s age)` | `= (11 xx 2) + 3` |
`= 25` |
Tim is selling milkshakes at a school fete.
He makes $48 from selling 8 milkshakes.
All milkshakes cost the same.
How much will Tim make if he sells 11 milkshakes.
`$43` | `$63` | `$66` | `$88` |
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`$66`
`text(Price of 1 milkshake)` | `=($48)/8=$6` |
`:.\ text(Price of 11 milkshakes)` | `=11 xx $6` |
`=$66` |
Oliver's karate grading started at 9:15 am and went for `3 1/4` hours.
He then went straight home, which took him `3/4` hours.
What time did Oliver get home?
`text(12:30 pm)` | `text(1:00 am)` | `text(1:00 pm)` | `text(1:15 am)` | `text(1:15 pm)` |
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`text(1:15 pm)`
`text(Karate finishes at 9:15 plus 3 hours and 15)`
`text(minutes, which is 12:30 pm.)`
`text(12:30 plus 45 minutes means Oliver arrives)`
`text(home at 1:15 pm.)`
The first number in a pattern is 3.8.
Each number in the pattern is formed by subtracting 0.35 from the previous number.
What is the third number in this pattern?
`2.75` | `3.1` | `3.45` | `4.5` |
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`3.1`
`3.8 – 0.35 = 3.45`
`3.45 – 0.35 = 3.1`
The number of students that could solve a Rubik's cube in less than 2 minutes were counted at 7 different primary schools.
The results were recorded in the graph below.
How many students, in total, could solve the cube in less than 2 minutes?
`3` | `14` | `15` | `18` |
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`15`
`text(Total students who can solve in less than 2 mins)`
`= 2+2+3+0+3+2+3`
`=15`
Peter has a marble bag that contains 20 marbles that are either red or green in colour.
The probability of randomly picking a green marble is 70%.
What is the probability of randomly picking a red marble?
% |
`text(30%)`
`P(text(green)) + P(text(red))` | `= 100text(%)` |
`text(70%)\ + P(text(red))` | `= 100text(%)` |
`:. P(text(red))` | `= 30text(%)` |
Michelle purchased the 4 items pictured below at the supermarket.
The total mass of Michelle's items is closest to
`4\ text(kg)` | `5\ text(kg)` | `8\ text(kg)` | `9\ text(kg)` |
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`text(4 kg)`
`text(Total mass)` | `=0.2+1+0.250+3` |
`=4.450\ text(kg)` |
`:.\ text(Closest mass is 4 kg.)`
An orientation course is set up with 4 drinking stations.
Runners start and then progress through the course in the order of the drinking stations labelled 1-4 in the diagram below.
At which drinks station do the runners make the greatest change of direction?
Station 1 | Station 2 | Station 3 | Station 4 |
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`text(Station 2)`
`text(Station 2)`
John wants to find the answer to `2998 + 1567`.
Which of the following shows a way to get the same answer?
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`3000 + 1566` |
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`3000 + 1565` |
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`3004 + 1500` |
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`3004 + 1600` |
`3000 + 1565`
`text(By adding and subtracting 2:)`
`2998+1567` | `=2998+2+1567-2` |
`=3000 + 1565` |
Rahul draws a net, which is pictured below.
What 3D object will it make?
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Pentagonal prism |
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Pentagonal pyramid |
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Hexagonal pyramid |
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Hexagonal prism |
`text(Pentagonal pyramid)`
`text(The net will have a pentagon shaped base, and)`
`text(converge to a point.)`
`:.\ text(Net will make a pentagonal pyramid.)`